Question

【题目】 The first step is sending up a manned spacecraft. It will carry out all kinds of space experiments. The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6 have completed this task. Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program. One of the most important tasks during this step is docking（对接）of a manned spacecraft and space lab.

Shenzhou-7 was the third human space flight, which included the first Chinese extravehicular(舱外）activity. It is a milestone（里程碑）during this project. The building of the Tiangong-1 Space Lab, together with Shenzhou-8 to 10 Spacecraft, is expected to complete the rest of the second step tasks, which prepares for China's final goal of building a space station. It is part of Step 3.

After about two years, Tiangong-1 returned to earth in 2013.Tiangong-2 was launched in 2016. It can do many experiments. And then, the Tiangong-3 space station will have astronauts living inside and can develop new types of vegetables and fruits or produce new materials in space. Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space. To our excitement, the first cargo shuttle named Tianzhou-1 will be sent into space late this month.

The goal of having a space exploration station is to be realized by 2020. Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own. All Chinese look forward to seeing the day.

【1】Who has completed all kinds of space experiments?

______________________________________

【2】How many steps does the China's Space Program experience?

_______________________________

【3】What is the second step of China's Space Program?

_______________________________________

【4】How can the necessary things be sent into space?

_________________________________________

【5】What will be built by China in the future?

_______________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6.

【2】Three steps.

【3】Sending up a space laboratory.

【4】By Cargo shuttles.

【5】A space exploration station.

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要讲的是中国太空观测站计划分三步将于2020年建立。

【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二行“The first step…… completed this task”“第一步是发射载人飞船。它将进行各种太空实验。神舟五号和神舟六号已经完成了这个任务”，故填The Shenzhou-5 and Shenzhou-6。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一行“The first step”“第一步”，第一段第三行“the second step of the program”“项目的第二步，第二段最后一行“It is part of Step 3”“它是第三步的部分”可知，应该有三步，故填Three steps。

【3】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三行“Sending up a space laboratory marks the second step of the program”“发射太空实验室标志着该计划的第二步”，故填Sending up a space laboratory。

【4】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四行“Cargo shuttles（货运飞机）will carry food, space suits and other necessary things into space”“货运飞机将把食物、宇航服和其他必要的东西运送到太空”，故填By Cargo shuttles。

【5】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二、三行“Then China will be the first country to build its space exploration station on its own”“那时中国将成为第一个自行建设空间探索站的国家”，故填A space exploration station。

任务型阅读中细节理解题。首先找出问句中关键词，然后定位到文章具体位置，然后写出正确答案即可。

例如题目2中，关键词是How many steps和the China's Space Program experience，可定位到文章第一段第一行“The first step”“第一步”，第一段第三行“the second step of the program”“项目的第二步，第二段最后一行“It is part of Step 3”“它是第三步的部分”可知，应该有三步，故填Three steps。