题目内容
【题目】根据中文和句型要求,用英语翻译下列句子。
【1】这个想法起效了。(S+V)
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【2】你应该享受英语。(S+V+O)
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【3】他们帮助人们过上更好的生活。(S+V+O+C)
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【4】校长给整个学校做了一个演讲。(S+V+IO+DO)或(S+V+DO+IO)
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【5】现在计算机变得越来越小,越来越好。(S+V+P)
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【答案】
【1】The idea worked.
【2】You should enjoy English.
【3】They help people live a better life.
【4】The head teacher gave a speech to the whole school.或 The head teacher gave the whole school a speech.
【5】Now computers are becoming smaller and better.
【解析】
【1】根据要求(S+V),可知翻译为主谓结构的陈述句。根据句意,本句可用一般过去时表达,主语:这个想法The idea;谓语:起效了worked,故答案为The idea worked.。
【2】根据要求(S+V+O),可知翻译为主谓宾结构的陈述句。主语:你you;谓语:应该享受should enjoy;宾语:英语English,故答案为You should enjoy English.
【3】根据要求(S+V+O+C),可知翻译为主谓宾+宾补结构的陈述句。根据句意,“帮助某人做某事”用句型help sb.(to) do。主语:他们they;谓语:帮助help;宾语:人们 people; 宾补:过上更好的生活live a better life. 故答案为They help people live a better life.
【4】根据要求(S+V+IO+DO)或(S+V+DO+IO),可知翻译为主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语,或主谓+直接接宾语+间接宾语结构的陈述句。所以用句型give sth. to sb或give sb. sth.主语:校长he head teacher;谓语:做gave,间接宾语:a speech直接宾语:整个学校the whole school。故答案为The head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. 或The head teacher gave the whole school a speech.
【5】根据要求(S+V+P),可知翻译为主谓表结构的陈述句。现在主语:计算机computers;谓语:变得are becoming;表语:越来越小,越来越好smaller and better.,故答案为Now computers are becoming smaller and better.