题目内容

【题目】根据所给的汉语完成下面的句子,每空一词。

1这种食品是用什么做的?

What is this kind of food ______________ ____________?

2钙能使你的骨骼强壮。

Calcium can __________ your bones ____________.

3你知道如何保持健康吗?

Do you know _____________ ___________ ___________ healthy?

4我想吃苹果是最好的选择。

I think eating apples is the ____________ ___________.

5丹尼,你需要多吃蔬菜。

Danny, you ____________ __________ ___________ more vegetables.

【答案】

1 made of

2 make strong

3 how to keep

4 best choice

5 need to eat

【解析】

1短语be made of意为“由制成的”,这里是问“食品是由什么制成的”,。be made of表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么,保留原材料的质和形状,制作过程仅发生物理变化,填 made of。

2短语“使处于的状态”是make…+adj,这里是“使骨骼强壮”,形容词“强壮的”是strong,can是情态动词,其后加动词原形,故填make strong。

3这里是“疑问词+不定式”构成宾语(know的宾语部分),意思是“如何保持”,“如何”是how,动词“保持”是keep,故填 how to keep。

4这里是缺少be动词后的表语名词短语“最好的选择”是the best choice,故填best choice。

5短语“需要做”是need to do…,这里是“需要吃…”,故填need to eat。

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【题目】A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music. You know that thrill( )you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?According to a recent study,it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading,but not with every kind of text. This opens up interesting questions around how music,reading and emotions are connected in the brain.

The study

“ We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds of texts to see how the brain reacted,”explains Adam Zeman,a scientist. “ The participants ( )lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts,and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged ( )from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones,including the Highway Code,parts from novels,and poems.

So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?

Emotional reaction

As the researchers observed,participants found some texts more emotional than others. When reading these emotional texts,there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and reward—the same areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music. As Zeman says,“ it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature( )and to music has quite a bit in common. So it doesn't seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill. That was one quite strong finding.”

Introspection( )

There were more interesting findings. Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain,but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems,the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas called the Default Network. “ These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting,like thinking about what's happened to us recently,thinking about what's going to happen in the near future,about other people,and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than with other texts,”explains Zeman. This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.

Conclusions

The study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read. Zeman says,“ the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature was going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion. We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”

1What did the research try to find out?

A. How music helps us read different kinds of texts.

B. What kind of texts most people like while listening to music.

C. Why reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.

D. Whether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.

2What did the participants do in the study?

A. They listened to music. B. They read different texts.

C. They answered many questions. D. They compared brain activities.

3What can we learn from the study?

A. The emotional texts work better for the research.

B. Poetry reading can activate the Default Network.

C. Music helps to bring pleasure and reward.

D. People think about the past when resting.

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