题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假设你是9年级学生Daniel,你遇到了一些问题,你写信给21世纪英文报的“知心大姐”栏目,希望得到帮助。问题如下:

1. 作业太多,经常熬夜,上课昏昏欲睡;

2. 喜欢篮球,曾经参加校篮球队的选拔,但没有被接受;

3. 自认为有表演天赋,梦想做一名成功的演员,参加了戏剧俱乐部,去年在一部剧中扮演过主角,受到了高度赞扬,但是这占用了很多的时间;

4.已经想了很多方法来解决这些问题,但没效果。希望……

要求: 1. 语句通顺,书写规范。

2. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,第4点可适当发挥1-2句。

3. 词数100左右,文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数

Dear agony aunt,

I’m a Grade 9 student. These days I have some problems, and I don’t know how to deal with them.

Yours,

Daniel

【答案】

Dear agony aunt,

I’m a Grade 9 student. These days I have some problems, and I don’t know how to deal with them. I have too much homework to do every day. As a result, I often stay up late and I am sleepy in class. I like playing basket ball. I once tried out for the school basketball team, but failed. I think I have a gift for acting, and I dream of being a successful actor. So I joined the Drama Club. I even played a lead role in a play last year. I acted so well that I was thought highly of, but it takes me a great deal of time.

I have thought of many ways to solve these problems, but they don’t work. I hope you will tell me how to achieve a balance between my study and hobbies. Could you help me? Please write to me soon!

Yours,

Daniel

【解析】

试题分析:这是一篇应用文写作,写一封信。给出的材料比较全面,我们所要做的首先是应用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。写作前先结合要表达的事情确定句子的人称时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。

写作亮点:本文按照写作要求,根据汉语提示,用简洁的语言,准确地表达出汉语意思,语言流畅。文章开篇点题,提出自己遇到的问题,并寻求解决问题的办法,结构严谨。

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【题目】 A team of US psychologists(心理学家) have found that talking to another person for ten minutes a day helps with memory.

“Socializing(交际) is just as effective as more traditional kinds of mental exercise in boosting memory and intellectual(智力的) performance,” Oscar Ybarra, a psychologist at the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research, said in a statement.

In one investigation, they analyzed data on 3610 people, aged 24 to 96.

They found that the higher their level of social interaction(交流), the better their cognitive(认知的) functioning. Social interaction includes getting together or having phone chats with relatives, friends and neighbors.

In another experiment, the researchers conducted laboratory tests on 76 college students, aged 18 to 21, to evaluate(评估) how social interactions and intellectual exercises affected the results of memory and mental performance tests.

The students were divided into three groups: the social interaction group had a discussion of a social issue for 10 minutes before taking the tests; the intellectual activities group completed three tasks (including a reading comprehension exercise and a crossword puzzle) before the tests; and a control group(对照组) watched a 10-minute clip(电影片段) of the Seinfeld television show.

“We found that short-term social interaction lasting for just 10 minutes improved participants’ (参与者) intellectual performance as much as engaging in (从事) so-called ‘intellectual’ activities for the same amount of time,” Ybarra said.

The study was expected to be published in the February issue of the journal Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin.

【1】What does the underlined word “boosting” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. Improving. B. Reducing.

C. Preventing. D. Training.

【2】 Which is not included in social interaction?

A. Having a talk with a neighbor.

B. Attending a birthday party.

C. Watching TV at home alone.

D. Calling your classmates.

【3】What’s the purpose of the experiment on 76 college students?

A. To judge the effect of social interaction on memory and intelligence.

B. To find out what is real social interaction.

C. To learn how much time is needed for social interaction.

D. To show the function of people's cognition.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Intellectual exercises make your memory better.

B. Different people have different ways of communication.

C. Communicating with others keeps you healthy.

D. Social interaction makes you smart.

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