题目内容
【题目】 I often go to a park near my home. And I always see a little boy sell ______ there. He tries to ask everyone to buy some. When he ______ me, he always says, "Sir, buy a flower please! "______I always leave quickly and never(从不)buy ______ from him.
One day, I went to the park and saw the boy at the gate again. I didn't ______ him and walked past him. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didn't ask anyone to buy flowers any more. I wanted to know ______. So I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn't say ______. "Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?" He ______,"Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now. And you can take a flower for free. "I was ______ to hear that and I bought all his flowers. But after that, I still felt sad because I didn't give him any help when he ______ me.
【1】A.booksB.drinksC.clothesD.flowers
【2】A.thanksB.seesC.helpsD.likes
【3】A.BeforeB.AfterC.ButD.And
【4】A.anyB.someC.manyD.much
【5】A.look atB.look afterC.look forD.look like
【6】A.whatB.whoseC.whenD.why
【7】A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
【8】A.askedB.foundC.answeredD.phoned
【9】A.sorryB.boredC.happyD.relaxed
【10】A.neededB.helpedC.watchedD.welcomed
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
这篇短文中作者讲述的是在他家附近的一个公园里,他经常可以看到一个小男孩在那里卖花,但他从来没有买过。后来作者知道了小男孩卖花是为了救他的妹妹,作者很伤心,在男孩需要他帮助的时候他没有帮助他。
【1】句意:我总是看到一个小男孩在那里卖花。
考查名词辨析及语境。books书;drinks饮料;clothes衣服;flowers花。根据下文“ When he ___2___ me, he always says, ‘Sir, buy a flower please!’”可知,小男孩在那里卖花。故选D。
【2】句意:当他看到我的时候,他总是说:“先生,买枝花吧”。
考查动词辨析及语境。thanks谢谢;sees看见;helps帮助;likes喜欢。根据上文“ And I always see a little boy sell ___1___ there.”可知,小男孩是卖花的,在他看到我的时候,想让我买他的花。故选B。
【3】句意:但是我总是快速地离开,从来不买他的任何花。
考查连词辨析及语境。Before在……之前;After在……之后;But但是;And和,而且。上文“he always says, ‘Sir, buy a flower please!’”小男孩让我买他的花;而空后“I always leave quickly …”,前后是转折的关系,应用But连接。故选C。
【4】句意:但是我总是快速地离开,从来不买他的任何花。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。any任何,用于否定句中;some 一些,用于肯定句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知,该空表示“从来不买任何花”,排除C和D;never是否定词,应用any。故选A。
【5】句意:我没有看他,在他身边走过。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。look at看……;look after照顾;look for寻找;look like看起来像。根据句意“ and walked past him”可知,作者直接从小男孩身边走过,没有看他。故选A。
【6】句意:我想知道为什么。
考查连词辨析及语境。what什么;whose谁的;when什么时候;why为什么。根据下文“Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知,作者问小男孩为什么不请求人们买他的花了。故选D。
【7】句意:他看着我,但是什么也没说。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。everything每件事;something某事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事。根据下文可知,直到作者问小男孩,他才说话,因此这里他只是看着“我”,什么也没说。故选D。
【8】句意:他回答说:“因为我的妹妹已经死了”。
考查动词辨析及语境。asked问;found发现;answered回答;phoned打电话。根据上文“Boy, why don't you ask people to buy your flowers today?”可知,作者问小男孩为什么不请求人们买他的花了,后面是小男孩的回答。故选C。
【9】句意:听到那个我很难过,我把他所有的花都买下来。
考查形容词辨析及语境。sorry抱歉的,难过的;bored无聊的,厌烦的;happy开心的;relaxed放松的。根据上文小男孩说的“Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now.”可知,这是一件很难过的事情,故选A。
【10】句意:但是在那之后,我仍然感到很伤心,因为在他需要我的时候,我们没有给他任何帮助。
考查动词辨析及语境。needed需要;helped帮助;watched观看;welcomed欢迎。根据文意可知,小男孩卖花是因为他需要钱救自己的妹妹,而作者那个时候并没有买他的花。因此这里表示“需要我的时候”,故选A。
这是一篇记叙文,短文中记叙了一个感人的故事。一个小男孩在公园里卖花赚钱救自己的妹妹,当作者知道这个真相的时候,他很难过,也很后悔没有在小男孩需要他的时候去帮助他。记叙文体裁的文章比较贴近日常生活,因此理解起来较容易。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性比较强。选项中给出的单词往往词性、形式一致,单看这个句子,也许四个选项的意思、语法都合适。但放入语境中,只有一个答案是正确的。解题步骤分三步:首先跳过空格,通读文章,了解文章大意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将所选答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查是否正确。如第1小题,读到该空我们并不能确定小男孩在公园里卖什么,这样的题目在下文肯定有呼应,所以接着往下看,在后面的文章里会告诉我们答案。再如第9小题,辨析四个形容词,要结合当时的情境体会作者的心情。上文“Because my younger sister has died(死了). I don't need a lot of money now.”小男孩说自己的妹妹死了,这是一件很难过的事情,所以sorry符合语境。
【题目】根据短文内容完成表格。
It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you have the same interests.
Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. Talk about the things you like and do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.
Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them. That way, they will find it easier to talk to you. If don’t, people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you.
Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about ‘me, me, me’. Ask lots of questions. Show interest in their answers.
Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like not just with those who are easy to meet.Be friendly to a lot of people. If so, you will have a bigger group of people to choose from and have more chances (机会) to make friends.
Title: 【1】 to make friends
Idea | Suggestions (建议) | Results (结果) |
Go 【2】 and keep in touch with other people. | Don’t be afraid of 【3】 yourself. | People will be 【4】 in what you like and do best. |
Look at people in the 【5】. | It will be easier to 【6】 with others. | |
Be a good 【7】. | Let people talk about themselves before talking about 【8】. | |
Be 【9】 to many people. | You will have 【10】 people to choose from as your friends. |