题目内容
【题目】单词拼写-单句
【1】My grandparents are b______（忙碌）making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival．
【2】Please follow the rules．Don't t______（触碰）the photos in the museum．
【3】Look!The boys are k______（踢）the ball around in the yard．
【4】They always t______（检测）the machine before using it．
【5】I have a good b______（头脑）and the teachers like me．
【答案】
【1】busy
【2】touch
【3】kicking
【4】test
【5】brain
【解析】
【1】句意：我的爷爷奶奶正忙着为端午节包粽子．可知考查短语be busy doing sth忙着做某事，结合首字母推出是形容词busy．故填busy．
【2】句意：请遵守规则．不要碰博物馆里的照片．助动词don't后面一般跟动词原形，touch，动词，触摸．故填：touch．
【3】句意：看！男孩子们在院子里踢球．根据题干Look!The boys are k--（踢）the ball around in the yard．可知句意为：看！男孩子们在院子里踢球．look表示看，一般用于现在进行时之中，构成be+Ving，kick，动词，踢，现在分词是kicking．故填：kicking．
【4】句意：他们总是在使用机器之前进行检测。根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是“他们总是在使用机器之前进行检测．”，根据设空处前面的always判断用一般现在时，填动词原形，"检测"的英文表达是test．故填：test
【5】句意：我有一个很好的大脑，老师们都很喜欢我．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我有一个很好的大脑，老师们都很喜欢我．"，根据设空处前面的agood判断填名词单数，"头脑"的英文表达是brain．故填：brain
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
名校课堂系列答案【题目】阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Mushrooms are small living things that look like umbrella. They are not plants because they do not have the green material that plants use to make food. Mushrooms get their food from the living or dead plants around them.
A mushroom has two parts: the mycelium（菌丝体） and the fruit． Mycelium is underground and gets food for the mushroom. Sometimes it dies quickly, but if it gets enough food it may live for hundreds of years.
The fruit, umbrella-shaped body, only lives for a few days. Gil(菌褶）, small plants under the mushroom's cap, have small spores(孢子) on them． When these spores fall off the mushroom the wind blows them away. If they fall on a warm, wet area a new mycelium develops.
Some mushrooms can be eaten with plenty of vitamin B and also minerals like iron. They are sold at high price.The best-known and most widely eaten is the button mushroom(草菇). They are found in all kinds of food, from pizzas to salads.
Truffles(松露) are mushrooms that grow completely underground. Dogs and pigs can find the places where they grow by using their noses. The mushrooms cost a lot of money and can be eaten in very expensive restaurants around the world.
Some types of mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的). They lead to illness， and a few mushrooms are even deadly. One is a beautiful white mushroom which grows in summer and autumn, Unless you get quick treatment death may come very fast.
It's hard for people to tell between safe and poisonous mushrooms. So,never eat a mushroom you find unless you know what it is.
Mushrooms help plants grow. They help dead material and minerals get back into the soil so that it can be used again.
The Chinese have used mushrooms in medicine for hundreds of years. Some types are turned into a medicine that gives strength or energy. Scientists have found out that some mushrooms prevent high blood pressure（高血压）.
General information | ·Shape of mushrooms ·【1】between mushrooms and plants ·Parts of mushrooms |
Types of mushrooms | ★Mushrooms for food ·button mushrooms-- 【2】 on the table ·truffles—rare and expensive in restaurants ★Mushrooms with poison: can 【3】 disease or death |
【4】 of mushrooms | ·Helpful for plants’ growth ·Useful for 【5】 protection |