Question

19．他向这些青少年一遍遍地解释如何处理这个问题，真是耐心．
It ispatient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem again and again．

Answer 1

分析 patient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem

解答 答案：patient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem
根据句子结构并结合汉语意思可知用句型：It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth来翻译该句，根据句中的形容词"耐心的""patient"表示的是后边人称的特点、特征或性格，故使用介词of，又知explain与间接宾语之间任何时候都要有介词to故"向这些青少年解释"的英文表达为explain to the teenagers，根据疑问词+不定式短语构成固定短语，相当于一个名词从句，故"如何处理这个问题"可译为how to deal with the problem，作explain的直接宾语，故译为patient of him to explain to the teenagers how to deal with the problem

点评 做类似题首先读汉语句子了解要表达的意思，分析出要求翻译的英语所需要的句型，短语，最后填入正确答案并检查，在本题中掌握句型：It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth是翻译的关键，还要注意explain与间接宾语之间任何时候都要有介词to