题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pizza has a 【1】[l:] history. The ancient Greeks first had the idea of putting 【2】 (vegetable) on pieces of bread, and "Pizza ovens" have been found in Roman cities. But for centuries, one important ingredient was missing—the first tomatoes were not brought to Europe 【3】the sixteenth century from South America.It was the nineteenth century before Rafaela Esposito, a baker from Naples, began to【4】 [sel] the first modern pizzas.He was asked to bake a special pizza for a 【5】 [vzt] by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was 【6】 (create) which was named after the Queen.
Pizza became a favorite dish in Italy, but pizza really became an international dish after the Second World War, when thousands 【7】American soldiers went home from Europe. Soon there were pizzerias all over the USA, and American chains(连锁店) like Pizza Hut spread the idea 【8】the world. Today the each American 【9】(eat) over ten kilograms of pizza a year, and the world's 【10】(big) pizza was baked out not in Italy, but in Cuba!
【答案】
【1】long
【2】vegetables
【3】until
【4】sell
【5】visit
【6】created
【7】of
【8】around
【9】eats
【10】biggest
【解析】
本文介绍了披萨的历史。
【1】句意:披萨有很长的历史。
此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,根据音标可知,long表示“长的”。故填long。
【2】句意:古希腊人首次想到把蔬菜放到面包片上的主意……
vegetable名词蔬菜,此处表示多种种类的蔬菜,用复数形式。故填vegetables。
【3】句意:但是几个世纪以来,一个重要的配料消失了——第一个西红柿直到十六世纪才从南美到欧洲。
not…until固定短语,表示“直到……才”。故填until。
【4】句意:在19世纪,Rafaela Esposito一个来自那不勒斯的面包师,开始出售第一个现代的披萨。
begin to do sth.开始做某事,此空为动词原形,根据音标可知,此空为sell出售。故填sell。
【5】句意:1889年意大利的国王和王后要求他做一个用于观赏的特殊披萨。
a后接可数名词单数,visit有名词词性,表示“参观”。故填visit。
【6】句意:因此第一个披萨Margarita被创造出来了,它以皇后的名字命名。
主语the first pizza Margarita与create之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。create的过去分词为created。故填created。
【7】句意:在意大利披萨成为最受欢迎的菜肴,但是披萨真正成为国际性的菜肴是在二战以后,当成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲回家时。
thousand千,前面有具体数字,用单数形式,没有具体数字,表示概数,用复数形式,且后加of。故填of。
【8】句意:很快全美国出现了披萨餐厅,美国的连锁店像必胜客在全世界范围内传播这个理念。
表示全世界范围,用介词around。故填around。
【9】句意:今天每个美国人一年会吃掉超过10公斤的披萨……
根据today可知,此句时态是一般现在时。主语each American,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式eats。故填eats。
【10】句意:世界上最大的披萨是在古巴制作的,而不是意大利!
根据句意可知,此处是形容词最高级,前面有所有格时,不加定冠词the。big的最高级为biggest。故填biggest。
【题目】
Student Volunteers Needed! Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! On October 23, from 9 am to 4 pm. Clapton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature a variety of professional musicians and singers. | ||
Task Make posters Set up the gym Help performers Welcome guests Clean up the gym | Time 1 pm — 4 pm 11 am — 4 pm 9 am — 4 pm 10 am — 2 pm 4 pm — 7 pm | Date October 17 October 20 October 23 October 23 October 23 |
Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (同意书) from your parents. | ||
【1】What time will the music festival begin?
A.At 9 am.B.At 10 am.C.At 11 am.D.At 1 pm.
【2】What does the underlined word “feature” mean?
A.Entertain.B.Include.C.Keep.D.Look.
【3】Which of the following jobs should be done before the festival?
A.Setting up the gym.B.Welcoming the guests.
C.Cleaning up the gym.D.Helping the performers.
【4】If you want to be a volunteer, you need written permission from.
A.your music teacherB.your parentsC.Ms BraxtonD.any teacher
【5】From the table, we can learn the following EXCEPT .
A.students are welcome to volunteerB.volunteers can help in October
C.some work needs to be done in the eveningD.volunteers can get money after helping