题目内容

【题目】根据小短文内容,完成下列各题。A
Hello! I'm Alice. (A)这是一把钥匙. It's blue. And that is a jacket. It's blue, too. That's a green pen. And that's a quilt. It is yellow. Oh, that's a map. It's red.
(1)下列对(A)出划线句子的翻译,正确的是 .
A.This is key.
B.This's a key.
C.This is a key.
(2)What is/are blue?
A.The ruler.
B.The jacket.
C.The ruler and the jacket.
(3)"It" refers to(指的是) _______?
A.quilt
B.map
C.pen
(4)What is green?
A.The jacket.
B.The pen.
C.The quilt.
(5)Alice says _______ different(不同的) colors?
A.4
B.5
C.6

【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】短文大意:你好。这是爱丽丝。这是一把钥匙。它是蓝色的。那是一件夹克。它也是蓝色的。那是一个绿色的钢笔。那是一个被子。它是黄色的。哦,那是一个地图。它是红色的。
(1)此题考查翻译。This is key.单数名词不能单独充当成分,所以A项错误。This's a key. This 和is不能缩写,故B项错误。This is a key.这是一把钥匙。故选C。
(2)此题考查细节理解。根据短文这句”这是一把钥匙. It's blue. And that is a jacket. It's blue, too.”故选C。
(3)此题考查词义猜测。根据前文And that's a quilt.所以此处指quilt,故选A。
(4)此题考查细节理解。根据这句 That's a green pen.可知钢笔是绿色的。故选B。
(5)此题考查细节理解。根据短文内容我们能看到蓝色、绿色、黄色和红色四种颜色。故选A。

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【题目】If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different from each other. You live together in the same house and the same parents, but you have different personalities(性格).

Why is this? One possible reason is the way your parent treat you.

First –born children receive all the attention from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child. Parents usually give first-born more responsibility and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters. As a result, first -born are often responsible, hard-working, and jealous(嫉妒的). They often want to do well at school and work. There are more first-born American Presidents, for example, George Bush, George Washington, and Lyndon Baines Johnson than second or last-born children.

When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete(媲美) with the first-born for the parents’ attention and love. Their children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work, but have to be creative to get their family’s attention. They are often friendly and cool. Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.

【1】The writer thinks that the second children are often ______.

A. outgoing and jealous

B. cool and friendly

C. hard-working and serious

D. creative and responsible

【2】The underlined word “responsibility” means _______ in the passage.

A. 关注 B. 溺爱

C. 快乐 D.责任感

【3】 ______is usually the happiest in the family according to the passage.

A. The eldest child B. The second child

C. The youngestspan> child D. The father

【4】 We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child

B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities

C. it’s easy for the second child to get his or her parents’ attention

D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people

【5】 The passage is mainly about ______.

A. birth order and personalities

B. the personalities of the second child in a family

C. the personalities of the eldest child in a family

D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family

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