题目内容
5.Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact,the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.To remember words better,you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term.When you see,hear,or read something,it goes first into short-term memory.But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory.Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many,many books.And like a library,it's organized (有条理的).When you put away a book-or memory-you can't just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it againHow can you do this with vocabulary?The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better,you can invent a little story about the word,with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example,if the word is height,you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
46.In the writer's opinion,students can't remember words becauseC.
A.they have memory problems
B.they are too worried
C.they don't use a proper way
D.they don't like to study
47.Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?C
A.Short-term memory is seldom used.
B.What we see goes into long-term memory first.
C.We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.
D.We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.
48.The underlined (划线的) part in Paragraph 2means long-term memoryB.
A.keeps many books like a large library
B.works like a well-organized library
C.provides any book you want
D.leaves memory anywhere
49.Which is one example of"thinking about the word in new ways"in Paragraph 3?A
A.Making sentences with the word.
B.Listening to some familiar stories.
C.Talking with people that you know.
D.Drawing pictures of the word on paper.
50.This passage mainly tells us aboutD.
A.language students'problems in study
B.how to make the meaning of words stronger
C.short-term and long-term memory
D.how to improve ways to remember words.
分析 短文讲了人的记忆分为短暂记忆和长时记忆两类,如何把短暂记忆变成长时记忆,提高记忆语言词汇的能力.要把语言词汇变成长时记忆,可以用单词造句、编成小故事、构建单词图片等等.
解答 答案:46.C 细节理解题.根据第一段第一行句子In fact,the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.事实上,问题不是在于他们的记忆力,而他们怎样学习.可知在作者看来,学生不能记住单词是因为学习的方法.故选C.
47.C 细节判断题.根据第二段第二行句子But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.但是进入短暂记忆的东西只会保持几秒钟,很容易忘掉.可知如果进入短期记忆我们很快就会忘记一个单词是正确的.故选C.
48.B 细节推理题.根据第二段第二行句子Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many,many books.And like a library,it's organized (有条理的).When you put away a book-or memory-you can't just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.长时记忆就像一个有许许多多书籍的大图书馆一样.它很有条理,当你收藏一本书或是记忆时,你不能随意乱丢.你必须选择一个你可以再次找到的地方.可以推测出长时记就像一家很有组织的图书馆一样工作.可知长时记忆像一家很有组织的图书馆一样工作.故选B.
49.A 细节理解题.根据第二段第四行句子You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.你可以用该词写新的句子包括这个.可知第三段里的例子是用该词写新的句子.故选A.
50.D 主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一段第一行句子 Language students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact,the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.学生经常认为他们有记忆问题,他们担心因为他们记不住单词,事实上,问题通常不是他们的记忆,问题在于他们如何学习.可知本文讲述的是如何把短暂记忆变成长时记忆,提高记忆语言词汇的能力.即怎样改善记单词的方法.故选D.
点评 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案.
| A. | he | B. | him | C. | himself |
-"Have a drink,please.You ______ be thirty."( )
| A. | will | B. | must | C. | should |
| H7N9kills 1in Central China 2013-05-09 21:46 The H7N9bird flu killed one person in central China's Henan Province on Thursday,local authorities (权威) said,32people have been dead up till now. |
| H7N9hits the elderly hardest 2013-05-07 08:53 Research has found that nearly 60percent of the more than 100people infected (感染) with the H7N9virus are aged 60or older. |
| Guangdong's first H7N9virus is from live chicken 2013-05-06 19:57 The first H7N9virus-positive sample (病毒呈阳性样本) from Guangdong Province was confirmed to be a live-chicken sample from a market in Dongguan City. |
| No evidence (证据) of human transmission:WHO 2013-05-04 00:50 WHO reported on Friday there is still no evidence of human-to-human transmission of H7N9bird flu or reports of infection in animals outside China. |
| 6H7N9patients leave hospital in East China 2013-04-28 10:12 Six H7N9patients,who have made full recovery,left a hospital in Hangzhou,the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province,April 27,2013. |
56.B people have been dead up till now.
A.31
B.32
C.33
D.34
57.The people who were killed by this virus are mostlyD.
A.men
B.women
C.the young
D.the old
58.The underlined word transmission meansA.
A.传播
B.传递
C.沟通
D.治疗
59.WHO reported that there was no evidence of human transmission onC.
A.May 9,2013
B.May 6,2013
C.May 4,2013
D.May 7,2013
60.Six H7N9patients left hospital inBon April 28,2013.
A.Zhengzhou
B.Hangzhou
C.Dongguan
D.Beijing.