题目内容
16.---The house prices in the city ______ a lot last year.---That's true.But houses ______ this year.( )
| A. | rose; don't sell well | B. | were risen; aren't sold well | ||
| C. | were risen; don't sell well | D. | raised; aren't sold well |
分析 --这个城市的房价去年涨了许多.
--那是真的.但是今年房子卖得不好.
解答 答案:A.根据第一个句子中的主语the house prices和动作rise关系可知,the house prices是动作rise的执行者,构成主动关系,故用主动语态;又根据last year可知,本句应用一般过去时.rasie表示举起、提高,是及物动词,后面需跟名词,其过去式及过去分词都是raised.rise表示升起,上涨等,是不及物动词,过去式是rose.根据本空后面没有宾语,故用rose.
根据第二个句子中的主语houses 和动词sell可知,houses是动作sell的承受者,两者构成被动关系,应用被动语态;但是sell一词经常用主动表被动的意思,故本句应用主动语态的结构.又根据this year可知,本句应用一般现在时;houses是第三人称复数,应用do,否定形式为don't.故选A.
点评 主要考查主动语态和被动语态,当主语是动作大的执行者时,应用主动语态;当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,应该用被动语态,但本题中出现的sell应用主动形式表示被动的意思.
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