题目内容
4.-His father didn't go to work today,did he?- .He has had two days off already.( )
| A. | Yes,he did. | B. | No,he didn't. | C. | Yes,he didn't. | D. | No,he did. |
分析 --他父亲今天没去上班,是吗?
--是的,他没有去.他已经休息了2天了.
解答 答案:B.根据His father didn't go to work today,did he?可知这是一般过去时态的反意疑问句,其结构是陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式,可记为前否后肯.联系上下文语境根据He has had two days off already,可知他已经休息了2天了,所以没有去上班;即句子所叙述的事实是否定的,用No来回答.前后形式要保持一致,但翻译为汉语时no要翻译为"是的".故选B.
点评 此题考查的是反意疑问句的回答形式.做题时,要先确定反意疑问句是"前肯后否"结构还是"前否后肯"结构.对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成"不",no要译成"是".
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