题目内容

【题目】

When you walk into a dining room or a restaurant on the street, you can often see tofu on the menu. Yes, tofu! Tofu is a big part of our daily diet.

Tofu can be made ______ many foods such as Mapo Tofu, assorted tofu (什锦豆腐) and snacks like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Do you know______ tofu can be used for so many different things? Tofu has a mild taste, which gives it the ______ to take on nearly any flavor (滋味), so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.

People like eating tofu because it is a ______ food. Tofu is ______ in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质) – all of which are ______ for good health. According to a recent study by nutrition experts at the University of Illinois, US, ______ you eat soy protein often, it can help lower cholesterol (胆固醇) levels by as ______ as 30 percent.

Tofu was ______ over 2,000 years ago by the Chinese. While the true story behind its creation is ______, legend (传说) has it that tofu was discovered ______ when a Chinese cook added nigari (盐卤) to a pot of soybean milk. It caused the milk to curdle (凝固) and the ______ was tofu.

Tofu is not only ______ in China, also in Western countries. Tofu ______ Western attention in the 1960s because Western people thought tofu could be the healthy food they were ______. Westerners sometimes call it “the cheese of Asia”, because a block of tofu can look like a block of cheese.

1A. ofB. intoC. fromD. by

2A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why

3A. methodB. interestC. abilityD. sense

4A. cheapB. deliciousC. softD. healthy

5A. richB. highC. enoughD. plenty

6A. simpleB. harmfulC. necessaryD. possible

7A. unlessB. ifC. thoughD. whether

8A. moreB. lessC. manyD. much

9A. preparedB. encouragedC. decidedD. invented

10A. uncertainB. unfairC. unfortunateD. unchanged

11A. by mistakeB. by natureC. by accidentD. by heart

12A. secretB. resultC. reasonD. game

13A. interestingB. activeC. usefulD. popular

14A. affectedB. satisfiedC. attractedD. paid

15A. carrying outB. sending outC. looking forD. watching for

【答案】

1B

2D

3C

4D

5A

6C

7B

8D

9D

10A

11C

12B

13D

14C

15C

【解析】

本文主要介绍了豆腐。豆腐是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。豆腐可以做成许多食物,如麻婆豆腐、什锦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。它是一种健康食品。豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。豆腐是2000多年前中国人发明的。豆腐不仅在中国很受欢迎,在西方国家也很受欢迎。

1句意:豆腐可以做成许多食物,如麻婆豆腐、什锦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。1. be made of:某物用做成的(后面跟只是发生了物理变化,可以看出来的材料);2. be made into:把某物制成...3. be made from:某物用做成的(一般接发生了化学变化,看不出来的材料);4.. be made by某物是由某人做的,是make的被动语态。结合句意可知填into;选B

2句意:你知道为什么豆腐可以用来做这么多不同的东西吗?考查宾语从句连接词。A. which哪一个,哪些;B. what什么;C. that后面跟陈述句;D. why为什么。特殊疑问词作为宾语时,使用陈述语序,由特殊疑问词引导;宾语从句是陈述句时,用that。根据下文“豆腐味道清淡,几乎可以吸收任何味道,所以很容易添加到许多菜肴和小吃中。”可知此句是“你知道为什么豆腐可以用来做这么多不同的东西吗?”结合句意可知填why;选D

3句意:豆腐味道清淡,这给它几乎可以吸收任何味道的能力,所以很容易添加到许多菜肴和小吃中。考查名词辨析。A. method方法;B. interest兴趣;C. ability能力;D. sense感觉。give sb. the ability to do sth.:给某人做某事的能力。结合句意可知ability;选C

4句意:人们喜欢吃豆腐,因为它是一种健康食品。考查形容词辨析。A. cheap便宜的;B. delicious美味的;C. soft柔软的 D. healthy健康的。根据下文“豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。”可知“它是一种健康食品。”结合句意可知填healthy;选D

5句意:豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。考查形容词辨析。A. rich富有的; 富裕的;B. high高的;C. enough足够的,充足的;D. plenty大量, 充足。be rich with 富有...,富含,富有,盛产。结合句意可知填rich;选A

6句意:豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的,朴素的;B. harmful有害的;C. necessary必需的,必要的;D. possible可能的。结合句意可知填necessary;选C

7句意:美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明,如果你经常吃大豆蛋白,它可以帮助降低高达30%的胆固醇水平。考查连词辨析。A. unless如果不,除非,引导否定的条件状语从句;B. if如果,引导条件状语从句;C. though尽管,虽然,不过,引导让步状语从句;D. whether是否。根据句意,可知前后句是条件关系,结合句意可知填if;选B

8句意:美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明,如果你经常吃大豆蛋白,它可以帮助降低高达30%的胆固醇水平。考查同级比较级。A. more更多,muchmany比较级;B. less更少;C. many许多,修饰可数名词复数;D. much许多,修饰不可数名词。本句是同级比较,as+形容词或副词+as:和一样。本词修饰不可数名词,可知填much;故选D

9句意:豆腐是2000多年前中国人发明的。考查动词短语。A. prepared准备;B. encouraged鼓励;C. decided决定;D. invented发明。结合句意可知填invented;选D

10句意:虽然豆腐的真正起源尚不确定,但传说它是在一位中国厨师将尼加里添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A. uncertain不确定;B. unfair不公平;C. unfortunate不幸;D. unchanged不更改,没有变化。结合句意可知填uncertain;选A

11句意:虽然豆腐的真正起源尚不确定,但传说它是在一位中国厨师将盐卤添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A. by mistake错误地; B. by nature就其本质而言,生来,天生地;C. by accident偶然地,意外地;D. by heart熟记,牢记。结合句意可知填by mistake;选C

12句意:它使豆浆凝结,结果是豆腐。考查名词辨析。A. secret秘密;B. result结果;C. reason原因;D. game游戏。结合句意可知填result;选B

13句意:豆腐不仅在中国很受欢迎,在西方国家也很受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的,有吸引力的;B. active活跃的,积极的;C. useful有用的;D. popular受欢迎的,流行的。结合句意可知填popular;选D

14句意:豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意,因为西方人们认为豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。考查动词辨析。A. affected影响;B. satisfied满意,满足;C. attracted吸引;D. paid付钱。结合句意可知填attracted;选C

15句意:豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意,因为西方人们认为豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。考查动词短语。A. carrying out执行,实行;B. sending out分发,发送;C. looking for寻找;D. watching for观察,密切注意。结合句意可知填looking for;选C

完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。

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相关题目

【题目】

“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声) and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking(乱穿马路). Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

1Why did the writer talk of the joke?

A. Set the backgroundB. give an example

C. Play a jokeD. express a pity

2Why were so many people dead or hurt on the roads in Shanghai?

A. Be cause they liked Jaywalking

B. Because they didn’t obey the traffic rules.

C. Because someone asked them to cross the road

D. Because there were no policemen on the roads.

3The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “ ”.

A. roadB. bridgeC. crossingD. traffic

4The writer saw people__________ in Shanghai that day.

A. crossing the road in a messB. waiting for the green light patiently

C. crossing the road with chickensD. hurting each other in the street

5How does the writer like what he saw in Shanghai that day?

A. He thinks it’s OK.B. He thinks it’s wrong.

C. He has no idea of it.D. He doesn’t mention it.

【题目】阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

Left foot, right foot, left foot, right foot…you can travel fast or slow. The movement of your feet gets you where you need to go. But it also gets you so much more! Walking is such basic, simple exercise that almost everyone can take part in it.

Walking helps you in many ways. First, it makes your heart stronger. Studies show regular walking lowers your chance of heart disease. Walking for 30 minutes per day also helps control blood pressure. It can reduce your chance of having a stroke or developing some cancers, too. Want to lose weight? You need to burn 600 more calories each day you eat. Walking is the easiest way to do that.

Walking helps your brain health. As people age, their brains don't work as well. One in 14 people over 65 years old suffers from memory loss. Older people who walk six miles or more per week keep their brains in better shape. Putting one foot in front of the other isn't difficult. You don't have to think about it, so you can consider other things. You can consider problems or think of ideas. You can think over conversations again or just remember funny things that have just happened recently.

Walking is also good for your wallet. It saves the cost of going to a gym. Walk quickly for 150 minutes each week to get a good workout. A pedometer(计步器) can get you started. Begin with trying to take 1, 000 steps in 10 minutes to set the right pace.

You can make walking part of your day. Instead of parking right next to your office, park a distance away and walk. Do not take the elevator, but walk. You can even have walking meetings. They are what they sound like. Rather than sit, you walk and talk things over.

Make walking a habit, and see how it makes you feel.

1 your way to better health

Introduction

Walking is such a basic, simple exercise that’s 2 for almost everyone.

Advantages

Stronger hearts

● Walking lowers your chance of 3 disease.

● Walking reduces your chance of having a stroke or developing some cancers.

● Walking helps you lose your 4.

5 brains

Walking can keep old people’s brains in good

6because walking is 7 . While walking , they can think about other things.

Thicker wallets

You needn’t spend any money in going to a 8.

Ways

● Park your car far away from your9 and walk.

● Do not take the elevator, but walk.

● Have walking meetings.

Conclusion

Make walking a 10 , and see how it makes you feel.

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