“Many people died in their thirties or forties when I was a child", Chen Zhixiang, an 82-year-old teacher who grew up in Xi'an, told Xinhua. At that time, living to be 60 was a long life.

But that is no longer the case. According to the National Bureau of statistics(国家统计局), the life expectancy for Chinese people rose from 35 in 1949 to 77 in 2019.

Chen told Xinhua that he rarely ate meat when he was a child. People didn't have enough food and clothing at that time. And anyone who became ill may die.

Now Chinese people are enjoying healthier and more nutritious diets. The grain, meat, peanut and fruit has topped the world for many years, according to the State Council. In 1949, China's per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入)was 49.7 Yuan. This same income reached 28,228 Yuan in 2019. It refers to the amount of money that each person has for spending and saving after paying taxes.

China is also paying more attention to improving people's health. China's medical insurance system covers more than 95 percent of the people.

The country has also made efforts to keep its people healthy with a national health program. As of 2019, China had more than 3.2 million sports venues across the country. Over 400 million people take part in daily exercise.

1.Chinese people's life expectancy rose by years from 1949 to 2019.

A.30 B.35 C.42 D.77

2.According to Chen, Chinese people's life expectancy used to be short because .

a. there was not enough food b. they didn't have enough clothes

c. they were overworked d. if they got sick, they would probably die

A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed

3.What can we learn from Paragraph 4?

A.Chinese people's income has risen.

B.Chinese people are good at saving money.

C.China bought food from other countries.

D.Chinese people eat lots of unhealthy food

4.What's the main idea of this passage?

A.Chinese people are living longer now.

B.Chinese people have the world's best medicine care.

C.Chinese people live longer than anyone in the world.

D.Chinese people pay little attention to their life expectancy.

Cultural Differences between China and the US

Living in a culture that is different from your own can be both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to get used to them. Let’s share the top four cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other better.

Privacy

Chinese people do not have the same understanding of privacy as Americans do. They think it common to talk about topics such as ages, pay or marriage, which Americans think is unpleasant.

Family & Friends

In China, people traditionally treat elders and the young kindly. In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence of the children, Unlike the Chinese, older Americans seldom live with their children.

As for friendship, Chinese people have different meanings about it. Just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means friends who can offer help to each other whenever it is needed in their whole life. Americans always call people fiends in different social situations, so the exact meaning of friends is general and different. There are working friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.

Money & Education

As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always conservative(保守的)when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for unexpected stations and education than the Chinese families.

Chinese people pay more attention to education and jobs than Americans, who think more about good character and strong belief.

Collectivism(集体主义)VS. Individualism(个人主义)

China values the collectivism and the US values the individualism. If you achieve something in the us, it’s because you are great. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team, or family or company is great. Everything you do connects with the greater whole, while in America the person himself or herself is celebrated.

Title: Cultural Differences between China and the US

Differences

China

The US

Privacy

It’s not strange for people to talk about topics such as ages, pay or marriage.

Americans usually try to1.these topics which make them uncomfortable.

Family and friends

◆Elders and children2.kindly.

◆Friendship means lifelong friends who can offer help to others in need.

◆Children should learn to independent and old people often live alone.

◆They have general and different ideas about friends.

Money and Education

◆Families save more money for unexpected things and education.

◆People pay more attention to education and jobs.

◆Families spend less on possible things and education.

◆People think it is3.to develop good character and strong belief.

4.

Every achievement connects with the greater whole.

Every achievement belongs to the person himself or herself.

Conclusion:The more we learn different cultures, the5.of foreign countries we can have.

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