题目内容

【题目】根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1Many _______________(visit) come to China and visit the Great Wall every year.

2The article can help us learn about the____________________(important) of wildlife.

3The car accident happened and many people were __________________(terrible) hurt.

4Be careful, or driving carelessly may lead to__________________(crash) into things.

5It’s a pity that the heavy rain prevented us from ____________(go) on a picnic last weekend.

6In the old days, people had no enough food ________________(eat) .

7His English teacher often tells him________________(not give) up learning English.

8The Blacks decided ________(move) to England because Mr.Black found a good job there.

9Last night I did my homework too late, so I felt very____________(sleep) in class today.

10Did you see a girl pass by ten minutes ago?

Sorry, I didn't. I __________________(water) the flowers at that time.

【答案】

1visitors

2importance

3terribly

4crashing

5going

6to eat

7not to give

8to move

9sleepy

10was watering

【解析】

1句意:每年很多游客来中国参观长城。

根据空前many的提示,空处的词应为可数名词复数。visit是动词,参观,对应的名词是visitor,复数为visitors,故答案为visitors

2句意:这篇文章可以帮助我们了解野生动物的重要性。

根据空前the的提示,空处的词应为名词。important是形容词,重要的,对应的名词为importance,重要性,故答案为importance

3句意:发生了车祸许多人严重受伤。

根据句意空处的词是修饰动词hurt,应为副词。terrible是形容词,可怕的、危害极大的,对应的副词为terribly,故答案为terribly

4小心点,不然莽撞开车可能导致撞上东西。

根据句中lead to导致……的用法,to是介词,后跟n/v-ing形式。crash是动词,撞击,其doing形式为crashing,故答案为crashing

5句意:上周大雨阻止了我们去野餐是可惜的。

根据prevent sb from doing sth的用法,from是介词,其后动词应用doing形式。godoing形式为going,故答案为going

6句意:在旧社会,人们没有足够的食物吃。

根据句意空处的词与被修饰词food是动宾关系,所以用动词不定式来表达,故答案为to eat

7句意:他的英语老师经常告诉他不要放弃学英语。

根据句意和提示可知,空处的词为动词不定式的否定形式:tell sb not to do sth,故答案为not to give

8句意:布莱克一家决定搬到英国因为布莱克先生在那找到了一份好工作。

根据decide to do sth的用法,空处的词应为动词不定式,故答案为to move

9句意:昨晚我做家庭作业太晚了,因此今天课上我感觉很困倦。

根据句子felt感觉的提示,空处的词应为形容词做表语,sleep是动词,睡觉,对应的形容词为sleepy困倦的,故答案为sleepy

10句意:——十分钟前你看见一个女孩经过吗?——对不起,我没有看见。那时我正在浇花。

根据上下句语境可知空处的词所在的句子为过去进行时。过去进行时的结构为was/were+doing。主语I第一人称单数,系动词应为was;动词water的现在分词为watering,故答案为was watering

语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解全句的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全句,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。

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相关题目

【题目】 Maybe you know floods, droughts, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you ever heard of typhoons(台风)?

Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.

How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发) into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into the sky. Then, cooler air rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles, and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 meters a second, a typhoon begins.

A typhoon has two parts, One is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast.

The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are.

Typhoons are very dangerous. In 2004, Typhoon Yunna killed 164 people in Zhejiang, and 24 people were missing. In May 2006, Typhoon Pearl hit Guangdong and Fujian, and thousands of houses were damaged(毁坏).

What to do when a typhoon hits:

Stay inside, Close all the windows and stay away from them.

Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!

Listen to the radio or TV for important information.

If you’re told to go to a safer place, do so right away.

1Typhoons often happen .

A.in the hot seasonB.in the cold seasonC.only in ChinaD.under the sea

2When a typhoon comes, we cannot .

A.close all the windowsB.listen to typhoon news

C.stay outside with our bikesD.stay inside the strong house

3This passage is mainly about .

A.the knowledge of typhoonB.the eye of a typhoon

C.the most dangerous typhoon YunnaD.the names of typhoon

4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.

B.In 2006, Typhoon Peal killed 164 people in Zhejiang.

C.The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the eye of typhoon.

D.A typhoon will happen when the wind goes faster than 30 meters a second.

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