题目内容
【题目】任务型阅读。
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous Chinese writers to the western world.Born on November 21,1910 in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,he grew up with his uncle,who didn't have a son.Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory (记忆力).He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.(1)He showed his good memory at an early age. When he was a small boy,his uncle often took him to tea houses.He liked reading story books in the tea houses.When they returned home,he could repeat the stories to his cousins.Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.Although he failed his math test,(2)he entered the university because he was so good at Chinese and English. In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang,who is one year younger than him and a famous writer,too.They married in 1935.(3)两年以后,他们的女儿钱瑗出生了。 Qian died of illness on December 19,1998.He left many works to the world.His most famous novel,Fortress Besieged (围城),came out in 1947.It has been translated into (已经被翻译成)more than six foreign languages.
按要求完成任务。
任务一:根据原文把下列语句补充完整。
【1】Qian Zhongshu's wife was born in the year of _____.She and her husband are both __.
【2】Qian Zhongshu died in the year of _____at the age of _____.
任务二:将文中(1)处画线句子翻译成中文。
【3】_________________
任务三:将(2)处画线句子进行同义句转换。
【4】...he entered the university because he _______so ______ _______Chinese and English.
任务四:将文中(3)处画线句子译成英语。
【5】_______________________________
【答案】
【1】 1911 writers
【2】 1998 88/eighty-eight
【3】他从小就表现出良好的记忆力
【4】 was skilled in
【5】Two years later,their daughter Qian Yuan was born.
【解析】
本文介绍了作家钱钟书。他出生于1919年11月21日,江苏无锡。钱钟书喜欢读书,记忆力惊人。钱钟书在1929年去了清华大学。在清华大学,他遇到了比他小一岁的妻子杨绛,也是一位著名的作家。他们1935年结婚。两年后,他们的女儿钱瑗诞生了。钱学森于1998年12月19日病逝。他写了许多作品。他最著名的小说《围城记》。自1947年问世,已翻译成六种以上的外语。
【1】句意:钱钟书的妻子出生于1911年,她和丈夫都是作家。
根据第2句Born on November 21,1910 in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province(1910年11月21日出生于江苏省无锡市。)可知钱钟书出生于1910年;结合第11句In Tsinghua University he met his wife Yang Jiang,who is one year younger than him and a famous writer,too.(在清华大学,他遇到了比他小一岁的妻子杨绛,她也是一位著名的作家。)可知“钱钟书的妻子出生于1911年,她和丈夫都是作家。”故答案是(1). 1911 (2). writers。
【2】句意:钱钟书于1998年去世,享年88岁。
根据第2句Born on November 21,1910 in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province(1910年11月21日出生于江苏省无锡市。)和第14句Qian died of illness on December 19,1998.(钱于1998年12月19日因病去世。)可知“钱钟书于1998年去世,享年88岁。”故答案是 (1). 1998 ;(2). 88/eighty-eight。
【3】showed:表现,展示;his good memory:他的良好的记忆力;at an early age:在很早的年龄,从小;故此句英译汉是:他从小就表现出良好的记忆力。
【4】句意:他进入大学是因为他非常擅长汉语和英语。
短语be good at:擅长做某事,精通;be skilled in:在…方面熟练,擅长,精通;它和be good at是同义词;由于原句时态是一般过去时,故此句时态也是一般过去时,故答案是(1). was (2). skilled (3). in 。
【5】句意:两年以后,他们的女儿钱瑗出生了。
根据句意可知此句时态是一般过去时。时间段+later:多长时间以后,两年以后:two years later;be born:出生;故答案是Two years later,their daughter Qian Yuan was born.