题目内容
12.阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,4)音标提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词.所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确.要求:1)汉语提示(3个),2)首字母提示(3个),3)语境提示(2个),4)音标提示(2个).
If you find yourself in the middle of an active shooter event,your survival may depend on whether or not you have a plan.The plan doesn't have to be complicated(复杂).There are (86)three things you could do that make a (87)difference (不同):Run.Hide.Fight.
RUN.When an active shooter is (88)around you:
If there is a way to escape,try your(89)best to evacuate(逃离).
Evacuate whether others agree to or not.
Leave your things behind.
Help others escape if (90)possible/'p?s?b(?)l/.
Prevent others from (91)entering (进入) the area.
Call 9-1-1when you are safe.
HIDE.If you can't evacuate,find a place to hide.
Lock or blockade(挡住) the door.
(92)Silence/'sa?l?ns/your cell phone.
Hide behind large objects.
Remain very quiet.
Your hiding place should:
Be (93)out of the shooter's view.
Provide protection of shots are fired in your direction.
Not restrict your (94)choices(选择)for movement.
FIGHT.As a last hope that you can turn to,and only if your life is in (95)danger.
Act with physical aggression.
Pay attention to the things that can be used as weapons.
Commit to your actions.( 给出你的致命一击!)
分析 文章大意:
文中提到的是当遇到危险的时候的三种办法.一个就是逃跑,有机会的话一定要远离这个是非之地,并且尽量帮助别人顺利逃跑;如果跑不了,最好找一个地方躲起来,这个地方应该能保护你不受子弹的伤害,并且有让你逃跑的机会;如果没办法逃跑,也没有地方躲藏的话,那就只有奋力抵抗了.
解答 86.three,考察数词辨析及上下文理解,后文提到"Run.Hide.Fight"逃跑、躲起来,反抗三种方法,由此确定填写three.
87.difference,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语提示为不同,由于之前存在不定冠词a,所以应该用名词,填写difference.
88.around,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"RUN.When an active shooter"跑,由此推测是如果有持枪的人在你附近,be around在附近,由此确定填写around.
89.best,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"If there is a way to escape"如果这里有逃跑路线,进你最大的努力逃跑,try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事,所以填写best.
90.possible,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Help others escape"帮助其他人逃跑,我们知道,在能力范围内,应该尽可能的帮助其他人逃跑,填写possible
91.entering,考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中给定的汉语提示是进入,所以确定填入词为enter,此处用到了固定词组prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,由此确定填写动名词形式entering.
92.Silence考察动词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"HIDE."躲起来,此时最好不要发出任何声音,由此推测是手机调至静音状态,由于在句子开头,所以首字母大写,填写动词Silence.
93.out,考察形容词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the shooter's view"持枪人的视野,因为是在躲藏,所以应该尽可能的在持枪人的视野之外,be out of the view在视野之外,由此确定填写out.
94.choices,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"for movement"能够活动,我们知道,即使是藏起来了,也要给自己安排后路,以备逃跑,给定的汉语提示为选择,由此确定应该是给自己留几个选择,所以用复数形式,填写choices.
95.danger,考察名词辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Act with physical aggression"进行反击,这是最后的选择,只有当身处危险时才能够实行第三个策略,be in danger处于危险之中,由此确定填写danger.
点评 本题题型为根据给定的首字母及汉语提示进行填空.在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置.通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求
| be play weekend go like get interesting think study student |
The Internet(42)C by the US government in the 1960s,for the army to use.In the 1970s,scientists and businesspeople also wanted to use the Internet to send and (43)Cmessages.For some years,people could only send very simple texts.They could not send photos (44)A documents by the Internet.
That changed in 1991,when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Wed.The World Wide Wed allows people to send various types of files,
(45)D texts,photos and videos by the internet,so(46)B people started to use it in the 1990s.
Today,the Web has hundreds of millions of users.It has changed the way people live,work and play.Through the Internet,email allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people (47)A miles away.People and businesses use e-commerce and online shopping to buy and sell things across the world.The Web also makes people's lives(48)Dbecause now many things can be done from home,twenty-four hours a day.The Web can help you do research for your homework,(49)C you do not need to go to the library.You can use Internet banking,(50)Bgoing to the bank.And,of course,people just"surf the Web"when they want to relax.
Technology changes quickly,and it is hard to imagine what the future of the Internet and the Web will be.But it seems impossible to imagine life without them.
| 41.A.use | B.useful | C.useless | D.used |
| 42.A.invent | B.invented | C.was invented | D.invents |
| 43.A.borrow | B.lent | C.receive | D.set |
| 44.A.or | B.and | C.but | D.of |
| 45.A.for example | B.because of | C.so on | D.such as |
| 46.A.many and many | B.more and more | C.less and less | D.much and much |
| 47.A.thousands of | B.thousand of | C.two thousand | D.thousand about |
| 48.A.more difficult | B.easily | C.easy | D.easier |
| 49.A.because | B.in order to | C.so that | D.as soon as |
| 50.A.unless | B.instead of | C.prefer to | D.even though. |
One day,my grandfather went fishing,and let me go with him.He handed the rod (钓竿) to me,held my (31)Cand taught me how to throw my line into the water.Our bobbers floated (浮标漂浮着) together(32)Bwe sat there,hoping for a bite (咬).
The sun (33)Aus.We sat and talked."I remember when I could sit here and watch the fish (34)Din the water,"he said."Sometimes,they'd jump out and (35)C beside me.I didn't need a rod and bait (饵) at that moment."
"We have to be (36)D,"he continued."The fish may come or they may not.It doesn't matter.We're out in the (37)B.It's a beautiful day.We're lucky to have the warmth of the sun.(38)A it had rained,we wouldn't be here."
He leaned(靠)back against a tree."Yes,it's a (39)Dday,"he said.
I watched our bobbers.(40)Dfish pulled them under that day.It didn't matter.I was with Grandpa.I felt grown up.Just being with him was special.
He was well loved by everyone and I wanted to (41)Chim when I grew up.He'd worked hard all his life for what (42)Bhe had,but he could still find time to laugh.
He was an(a) (43)Bman.In the short time we had together,he taught me many things:how to bait a hook (钩子),the value of a good (44)A,the value of a good friend,respect for my elders,and the (45)Bof working hard and living harder.The list is long.
| 31.A.feet | B.legs | C.arms | D.ears |
| 32.A.before | B.as | C.since | D.after |
| 33.A.warmed | B.heated | C.shone | D.brightened |
| 34.A.running | B.going | C.lying | D.swimming |
| 35.A.stand | B.sleep | C.land | D.sit |
| 36.A.excited | B.sad | C.worried | D.patient |
| 37.A.day | B.sun | C.water | D.pool |
| 38.A.If | B.when | C.While | D.Until |
| 39.A.funny | B.busy | C.big | D.great |
| 40.A.Many | B.Enough | C.Some | D.No |
| 41.A.lookafter | B.learn from | C.be like | D.care for |
| 42.A.few | B.little | C.much | D.many |
| 43.A.interesting | B.amazing | C.relaxing | D.surprising |
| 44.A.laugh | B.time | C.work | D.fish |
| 45.A.confidence | B.importance | C.dependence | D.difference |
One evening,before going home,I bought a bag of (32)D for supper.I was late and (33)D the last bus home.I waited for a taxi but there was(34)D.I was getting worried (35)C it was getting darker and darker.So I (36)C to stop cars but none would stop for me until a motorcyclist(骑摩托车的人)took pity on me and stopped to give me a lift(搭车).He looked kind and I accepted his (37)B and got onto his motorbike.
On the way home,we would pass by a temple(寺庙).At night,the temple would look (38)A and frightening with the light from the candles.
At first,the motorcyclist was warm and friendly.(39)C,when we were near the(40)C,his eyes grew bigger and bigger.His kind face turned red with (41)A.He was saying something that I couldn't(42)B.I was so frightened that I closed my (43)D
in order not to see his angry face.
Then,he (44)A in front of the temple and then shouted at me,"Your soup is so (45)B!It is burning my leg!Can you please move it away?"
| 31.A.leave | B.return | C.stay | D.find |
| 32.A.vegetables | B.meat | C.sandwiches | D.soup |
| 33.A.rode | B.caught | C.took | D.missed |
| 34.A.few | B.one | C.many | D.none |
| 35.A.though | B.so | C.as | D.if |
| 36.A.wanted | B.hoped | C.tried | D.failed |
| 37.A.advice | B.offer | C.love | D.money |
| 38.A.strange | B.beautiful | C.dark | D.tall |
| 39.A.Also | B.Anyway | C.However | D.Besides |
| 40.A.home | B.forest | C.temple | D.bus |
| 41.A.anger | B.excitement | C.pleasure | D.interest |
| 42.A.hear | B.understand | C.remember | D.answer |
| 43.A.nose | B.mouth | C.ears | D.eyes |
| 44.A.stopped | B.stood | C.waited | D.sat |
| 45.A.delicious | B.hot | C.cold | D.thick |
-How sad!We should give him a hand.( )
| A. | It never rains but pours | |
| B. | Every dog has its day | |
| C. | A miss is as good as a mile | |
| D. | The grass is always greener on the other side |