题目内容
15．For centuries，the Inca city of Machu Picchu was lost in the jungle．Then，in 1911，the American explorer，Hiram Bingham，discovered the ruins（废墟） of it．It is one of the most extraordinary places in the world．Today it is also one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world．Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail （印加古道），a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot．Others take the train and then a bus for the last part of the journey．
Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu．‘The cable car is good news for Machu Picchu，'says a company spokesman．‘There are going to be a lot more tourists and that means ore jobs for the local people．Loking after the ruins is expensive．With the extra money，we can spend more on looking after them．'
However，the plan is not popular in Peru （秘鲁）．Ana Redondo，a tour guide，explains the problem．‘There are already more than 300，000 tourists that go to Machu Picchu every year．The Inca Trail is crowded．Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there．How dirty the Inca Trail is now!The new cable car is going to bring 400 tourists every hour!The company is also going to build a large hotel and tourist centre with souvenir shops，fast food restaurants and so on．It is the end of Machu Picchu．'
Ana is an activist who belongs to an organization named Save Machu Picchu．She says that the organization is going to stop the company's plans．‘Tomorrow we are meeting government officers．Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here．We will discuss the plans．Next month we are organizing an international meeting．We are not going to stop until the cable car idea is dead．
88．What did Hiram Bingham discover in 1911？HediscoveredtheruinsoftheIncacity．
89．How long is the Inca Trail，a centuries-old path？Itis43kilometreslong．
90．What does the hotel company plan to do？Thehotelcompany planstobuildacabletothetopofMachuPicchu．
91．What is the problem the Inca Trail has now？Itiscrowdedanddirtynow．．
92．What will Save Machu Picchu do next week？ItItwilldiscusstheplanswithtwoscientistsfromUNESCO．．
93．Do you think the hotel company's plan is a good idea or not？Why？It'sgoodidea．Because it shortens the time．
分析 文章大意：几个世纪以来，马丘比丘的印加城在丛林里迷路了．然后，在1911，美国探险家海勒姆•宾厄姆，发现了它的废墟．它是世界上最不寻常的地方．
今天，它也是世界上最受欢迎的旅游目的地，许多人选择走印加古道，有43公里，需要三天或四天徒步古老的道路．最后一部分别人坐火车和公共汽车旅程的．
现在旅馆公司要建缆车到马丘比丘的顶端．"电缆车对马丘比丘来说是个好消息，公司的一位发言人说，"会有很多更多的游客，这意味着当地人就业．照看的废墟是昂贵的，额外的钱，我们可以花更多的照顾他们．"
然而，秘鲁的计划是不受欢迎的．Ana Redondo，一个导游，解释了这个问题．因为已经有超过300000的游客去马丘比丘一年．印加古道是拥挤．老茶袋和水瓶都可以在这里找到．现在是多么肮脏的印加古道！这辆新缆车每小时能带来400位游客！该公司还将建立一个大型的酒店和纪念品商店的旅游中心、快餐店等．安娜是一个活动家，他属于一个组织命名保存马丘比丘．她说，该组织将阻止公司的计划．
解答 88 题答案：He discovered the ruins of the Inca city．考查细节理解．根据文中的Then，in 1911，the American explorer，Hiram Bingham，discovered the ruins（废墟） of it，可知在1911，美国探险家海勒姆•宾厄姆，发现了它的废墟，故答案是He discovered the ruins of the Inca city．．
89 题答案：It is 43 kilometres long．考查细节理解．根据文中的Many people choose to follow the Inca Trail （印加古道），a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot．许多人选择走印加古道，有43公里，需要三天或四天徒步古老的道路，可知是43公里，故答案是It is 43 kilometres long．
90 题答案：The hotel company plans to build a cable to the top of Machu Picchu．考查细节理解．根据文中的Now a hotel company is going to build a cable car to the top of Machu Picchu．‘可知现在旅馆公司要建缆车到马丘比丘的顶端，故答案是The hotel company plans to build a cable to the top of Machu Picchu．
91 题答案：It is crowded and dirty now．考查细节理解．根据文中的The Inca Trail is crowded．Old tea bags and water bottles can be found here and there．How dirty the Inca Trail is now!印加古道是拥挤．老茶袋和水瓶都可以在这里找到．现在是多么肮脏的印加古道！可知是拥护和脏的，故答案是It is crowded and dirty now．．
92 题答案：It will discuss the plans with two scientists from UNESCO．考查细节理解．根据文中的Next week two scientists from UNESCO will come here．We will discuss the plans，下周联合国教科文组织的两名科学家将来到这里，我们将讨论这些计划可知是和联合国的讨论这些计划，故答案是It will discuss the plans with two scientists from UNESCO．
93 题答案：It's good idea．Because it shortens the time．考查细节理解．根据文中的a centuries-old path of 43 kilometres that takes three or four days on foot．许多人选择走印加古道，有43公里，需要三天或四天徒步古老的道路，如果修建缆车，可能用的时间不到一个小时或更少，故答案是It's good idea．Because it shortens the time．
点评 本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
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