题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个（最多两个）适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。
On November 5th, 1872, the ship Mary Celeste left New York 【1】 Italy. The captain (船长), his wife and daughter and seven sailors(海员) were on this ship. But something terrible happened. The captain of another ship 【2】(find) Mary Celeste floating (漂浮) in the middle of the sea on December 4th, 1872.【3】, nobody was on the ship.
【4】 were the captain, his family and the sailors? Why did they leave the ship? Mary Celeste was not 【5】(break). Everything was good. It seemed that the captain, his family and the sailors had 【6】(leave) the ship in a hurry. We could tell all these because there was half-eaten food on the table. The sailors also left all 【7】(they) clothing behind. The lifeboat (救生艇) was still on the ship. The captain’s diary was found on the ship and the last passage 【8】 (write) on November 24th.
What happened 【9】November 24th and December 4th. How and when did the people leave the ship? So far, nobody can answer all these 【10】(question). It is still a mystery.
【答案】
【1】for
【2】found
【3】However
【4】Where
【5】broken
【6】left
【7】their
【8】was written
【9】between
【10】questions
【解析】1872年11月5号，玛丽·赛勒斯特号船离开纽约到意大利。船上有船长，他的妻子，他的女儿和七名船员。但是发生了可怕的事情。1872年12月4号，另一个船长发现玛丽·赛勒斯特号漂浮在大海中。船上没有人。玛丽·赛勒斯特号没有坏，一切皆好。好像船上的人员匆忙离开。上面有吃剩下的一半饭菜。水手留下了所有的衣服。船长的日记写到11月24日。在11月24日到12月四日发生了什么，以及船上的人员怎样和什么时候离开船的？这一直是个谜。
【1】for
句意：1872年11月5号，玛丽·赛勒斯特号船离开纽约到意大利。Leave …for：离开…到某地；结合句意和语境可知填for。
【2】found
句意：1872年12月4号，另一个船长发现玛丽·赛勒斯特号漂浮在大海中。时间是1872年12月4号，过去的时间，用过去时。故填find的过去时found。
【3】However
句意：然而，船上没有人。前文的句子和后面的句子关系是转折关系，有逗号隔开，结合句意和语境可知填However。
【4】Where
句意：船长，他的妻子和水手在哪里呢？根据下文Why did they leave the ship?结合句意可知填Where。
【5】broken
句意：玛丽·赛勒斯特号没有坏。be动词，后跟形容词。故填break的形容词broken。
【6】left
句意：好像船长，他的家人和水手们已经匆忙地离开了船。过去完成式：Had+过去分词。结合句意和语境可知用leave的过去分词left。
【7】their
句意：水手也把所有的衣服留下了。clothing衣服，名词，形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，故用they的形容词性的物主代词their。
【8】was written
句意：船长的日记在船上被发现了，最后一页是在11月24日写的。由句意和语境可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：be+过去分词;故填was written。
【题目】任务型阅读，根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息，每空一词。
Watch Out!
Most of us do not think that our homes are dangerous places, but they are!
Every year in Britain almost 4,000 people die in accidents in the home. Three million people go to hospital each year because of accidents in the home. Children under the age of five and older people are most likely to have an accident at home. Falls are the most common accidents, which can cause serious injury(伤害) for people of all ages, but many other accidents can also happen in your home.
Here are some tips for keeping your away from danger.
Avoid(避免) falls by making sure stairways are bright and tidy.
Don’t climb on chairs to change light bulbs. Use a ladder(梯子).
Make sure that you have smoke alarms(警报器) in your home and test them every month.
Make sure everyone in your family knows how to get out of the house when there is a fire.
Avoid burns and scalds(烫伤), especially to children, by making sure that they cannot reach hot pans.
Reduce(减少) falls by quickly cleaning up anything after people dropped them.
Keep all the medicine out of sight and out of the reach of children.
Stop children burning themselves in the bath. Always run cold water in first. Then let in hot water.
Don’t take electrical appliances(家用电器) into the bathroom. You could kill yourself.
Can you think of any other danger in your home?
Current(目前的) situation | It’s easier for children under the 【1】 of 5 and older people to have an accident at home. |
【2】 of danger | Tips for keeping 【3】 at home |
【4】 | Make sure stairways are bright and tidy. |
Don’t climb on chairs; Use a ladder. | |
【5】 up anything quickly after people dropped them. | |
Fires | Have a smoke alarm and 【6】 it every month. |
Know how to get out of the house when there is a fire. | |
Burns and scalds | Keep 【7】 away from the kitchen. |
Run cold water in 【8】 hot water when having a bath. | |
Be poisoned | Keep the medicine out of 【9】 and out of the reach of children. |
Electrical shock | Don’t take electrical appliances into the 【10】. |
【题目】假如你是高杰，请根据以下表格提示，给你的美国笔友戴夫(Dave)写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的两位好朋友的上学方式、所需时间等情况。
姓名 | 彼得(Peter) | 里克(Rick) |
距离 | 约2千米 | 约10千米 |
方式 | 骑自行车 | 乘公共汽车 |
时间 | 约15分钟 | 约30分钟 |
要求：60词左右，可适当发挥。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dave,
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
Yours,
Gao Jie