题目内容
15.Did she ask her students not to make noise in the hall?( )| A. | 表语 | B. | 定语 | C. | 宾语 | D. | 宾补 |
分析 她要求她的学生不要在大厅里吵闹了吗?
解答 答案:D 表语在句中用来说明主语的身份、性质、特征、状态、职业、内容、数量、(动作)方向或处所等.表语一般位于连系动词之后,二者共同构成谓语.可以担任表语的有:名词、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词、数词以及从句(表语从句)等;
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,叫定语,也称之为名词的修饰语.与现代汉语的定语都是前置的所不同的是,英语的定语可以前置,也可以后置.独立的单词作定语时,习惯上放在被修饰的词之前作前置定语;短语或句子(定语从句)作定语时,应放在被修饰的词后面,作后置定语.能担任定语的有:形容词、代词、数词、名词、名词所有格('s 或 of …)、分词(短语)、动名词(短语)、动词不定式(短语)、介词短语、冠词以及名词性从句(定语从句);
句子中,表示谓语动词动作对象的成分叫宾语,宾语是动作的承受着.英语中,及物动词(或相当于及物动词的短语动词)、介词后须带宾语,少数形容词后也可以带宾语.可以担任宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词、名词化的形容词以及从句(宾语从句)等.
英语中,一些及物动词的宾语须在其后加上一个补足语,对其进一步作补充说明,意思才够完整和明确,该补足语即叫宾语补足语.宾语和其补足语一起构成复合宾语,二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系.能担任宾语补足语的有:名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式和分词(现在分词、过去分词).句子中"she为主语",谓语为"ask",宾语为"her students","her students"和"not to make noise"一起构成复合宾语,二者之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,这里动词不定式在句子中作宾补,对宾语students进一步作补充说明.故选:D.
点评 考查句子成分,理解句子的意思和结构,掌握五种基本句子结构,逐步找出句子的成分.
The next day,I was told to be in a group I would(42)Bwant---the boy who was too weak in English,and the two girls who wore strange clothes.Oh,how I wanted to be with my (43)C!With tears in my eyes,I walked up to Mrs.Bartlett.She(44)Bme and seemed to know what I was there for.I told her I should be in the"good"group.She gently (轻轻地)(45)Aa hand on my shoulder (肩膀)."I know what you want,Karma,"she said,"but your group needs you.I need you to help them.Only you can help them."I was (46)Band moved.Her words encouraged me.
"Will you help them?"she asked."Yes,"I replied.Then I (47)Dwalked over to my group.I sat down and we started.Each of us did a part according to our interests.Halfway through the week,I felt (48)Aenjoying our group.We did a good job together.My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough about them (49)DMrs.Bartlett.
At last,our group got an A.But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs.Bartlett.She was the one who should truly (50)Ait.Mrs.Bartlett brought out the potential (潜能) in four of her students.
| 41.A.classes | B.books | C.choices | D.clothes |
| 42.A.often | B.never | C.always | D.sometimes |
| 43.A.boys | B.girls | C.friends | D.teachers |
| 44.A.laughed at | B.looked at | C.lived with | D.agreed with |
| 45.A.placed | B.pushed | C.washed | D.pulled |
| 46.A.useful | B.surprised | C.thirsty | D.asleep |
| 47.A.hardly | B.deeply | C.lazily | D.bravely |
| 48.A.myself | B.herself | C.yourself | D.himself |
| 49.A.around | B.with | C.for | D.except |
| 50.A.receive | B.start | C.give | D.throw. |
| A. | a five-day | B. | five days | C. | a five-days |