题目内容

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词,在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
The finally event in the Olympics is the                           1_____________
marathon, which name comes from a battle                           2_____________
in Ancient Greece. One of the most famous                        3____________
marathons is in New York , watch by                             4____________
two million people. Great Wall Marathon,                        5____________
which most competitors find the toughest course                 6____________
to be run. There are marathons around the                       7____________
world today and most of people can run one                      8____________
if you train for it. As time passes, many                       9____________
changes have happened the marathon.                              10_____________

小题1:finally→final
小题2:which→whose
小题3:正确
小题4:watch→watched
小题5:Great前加The
小题6:find后加is
小题7:去掉be
小题8:去掉of或在of后加the
小题9:you→they
小题10:happen后加to

小题1:finally是副词,不可修饰名词event,故改成形容词final作定语。
小题2:关系代词whose在从句中作定语指物时,可与of which转换。故将which改为whose。
小题3:本句没有错误
小题4:此处watch应用被动修饰watched
小题5:由普通名词组成的专有名词前加the,如:the Great Wall
小题6:which most competitors find是定语从句,主句缺谓语,故在 find后加is
小题7:不定式作定语,与the toughest course构成动宾关系,不用被动式,故去掉be
小题8:所修饰的名词前没有限定词,通常要用most,不用most of。如:Most people agree with me. 多数人同意我的意见;所修饰的名词前带有限定词,则用most of,不能用most。如:Most of my friends live abroad. 我的朋友大多数住在国外。故去掉of或在of后加the
小题9:此处指参加比赛的运动员,即他们,故改you为they
小题10:sth.+ happen+to sb某人出了某事(常指不好的事),故happen后加to
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左栏是五个人关于演讲的问题,右栏是七个关于演讲的建议。请将这五个人与对应的建议配对
小题1:I don’t think I can talk fluently because it’s difficult for me to remember all the words.
小题2:When I come face to face with the audience, where should my eyes fall upon? Do I have to look front, or look around from time to time?
小题3:When I am talking, I can’t help waving my hands, for I think it can help me express what I want to say better. But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this .
小题4:I know that it’s not right to speak fast. But I am afraid that I can’t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly.
小题5:Should I talk in American English or British English?
A.Look at the audience (观众) .
Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural, but it feels foolish talking to only one person. Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one.
B.Don’t speak too fast!
The audience have a hard time understanding what they hear. They need your help. Slow down, pause(停顿) and guide the audience through your talk. Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying.
C.Low your voice!
Make your voice a little lower than normal. Listeners like to a relatively(相对) deep voice.
D.Talk but not recite(背诵) .
When you talk, try to be as natural as possible. Don’t try to memorize your words and read or recite them to your audience. You can use short notes to help you remember the important points.
E. Use simple words.
You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways . Some of them may not know what you are talking about. Then speak to them on their languages.
F. Word works!
Concentrate on what you want to say. If you are always paying attention to gestures(手势).
G. English has no differences.
It’s true that there are some differences between American English and British English, but they’ll not cause much difficulty for listeners, so just speak the way you’re used to.

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