Question

【题目】 A few days ago, few people knew his name or his face. But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space, Yang Liwei's smile was seen across the world.

The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m. October 15, 2003 by China's Shenzhou V spaceship, and it travelled around the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m. the next day. So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the U.S.A.

Yang was pleased with his job. “I think ours was one of the most successful,” he said.

If you saw the breaking-up of the space plane named Columbia(哥伦比亚号) in February of 2003, you would know that Yang Liwei would be in great danger.

Yang experienced very high temperature, while the gravitational forces(地心引力) on taking off(起飞) and landing was strong enough to make tears from his eyes.

He has spent five years training to become a spaceman after 1350 hours' flying in the air. Although it was hard work, Yang loved it. Yang's success was well worth all the hard work. Yang has become China's first spaceman.

【1】What time was Yang Liwei sent into space?

A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 21 o'clock.C. At 6:23 a.m.D. At 14 o'clock.

【2】From the passage, we know China has become __________ to send a man into space.

A. the first oneB. the second oneC. the third oneD. the last one

【3】Which sentence is right?

A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job.B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work.

C. The space plane named Columbia was landed successfully.D. A and B

【4】Shenzhou V spaceship spent __________ travelling around the earth at a time.

A. one hourB. two hours

C. one hour and a halfD. three hours

【5】How many times did Yang Liwei go around the earth?

A. 21 times.B. 14 times.C. Only one time.D. 9 times.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文介绍了中国第一个太空人杨利伟的一些事情。

【1】题意：杨利伟什么时候被送入太空？考查细节理解。A. At 9:00 a.m.：上午9点；B. At 21 o'clock：21点；C. At 6:23 a.m.上午6点23分；D. At 14 o'clock.：14点。根据第2段第1句The 38-year-old astronaut was sent into space at 9:00 a.m.（这位38岁的宇航员于上午9点被送入太空。）可知选A。

【2】题意：根据本文，我们知道中国已经成为________将人送入太空的国家。考查细节理解。A. the first one 第一个；B. the second one第二个；C. the third one第三个；D. the last one最后一个。根据第2段第4句So China became the third country to successfully send a person into space, after the former Soviet Union(前苏联) and the U.S.A.（因此，中国成为继前苏联和美国之后第三个成功载人进入太空的国家。）可知选C。

【3】题意：哪一句是正确的？考查细节理解判断。A. Yang Liwei was pleased with his job. 杨利伟对他的工作很满意；B. Yang Liwei works hard on his work. 杨利伟努力工作；C. The space plane named Columbia was landed successfully. 哥伦比亚号航天飞机成功着陆；D. A and B：A和B 。根据第4段和第5段描述“杨经历了非常高的温度，而起飞和降落时的地心引力足以让他流泪。他花了五年时间训练，在1350小时的高空飞行后成为一名宇航员。虽然工作很辛苦，杨还是很喜欢。杨的成功对于所有的努力是值得的。杨利伟已成为中国第一位太空人。”可知A和B都正确；故选D。

【4】题意：神舟五号宇宙飞船一次绕地球飞行___________。考查推理判断。A. one hour一个小时；B. two hours二个小时；C. one hour and a half一个半小时；D. three hours三小时。根据1段第2句中But last Thursday, when he came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space,（但是上周四，当他在太空旅行21小时后回到地球时，）和根据第2段第1句中and it travelled around the earth 14 times.（它绕地球转了14圈。）可知杨利伟花了21小时绕地球14圈，at a time意为“一次”，题意是说神州五号飞船绕地球一圈需多长时间，故应用21小时×60分钟÷14圈＝90 (分钟)，也就是一个半小时；故选C。

【5】题意：杨利伟绕地球转了几圈？考查细节理解。A. 21 times：21圈；B. 14 times.14圈；C. Only one time.一圈；D. 9 times：9圈。根据第2段第1句中and it travelled around the earth 14 times.（它绕地球转了14圈。）可知杨利伟绕地球转了14圈；故选B。

阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。