题目内容
【题目】完成句子,每空一词
【1】他们都希望毕业后能彼此保持联系。
They all hoped to _______ ________ _________ with each other after graduation.
【2】我们老师总是在学习上严格要求我们。
Our teacher has always ________ ________ _______us______study.
【3】我们已经是10年的朋友。
We ________already ________ ________for ten years.
【4】我想知道我能否把这本字典带回家。
________ ________ ________ I could take this dictionary home.
【5】不管你多聪明,也不可能什么都懂。
________ ________ ________ clever you may be, you can’t know everything.
【6】你在上海呆了很长时间吗?
Did you stay in Shanghai________ ________?
【7】我打算努力学习所有科目。
I _________ __________ work hard _________all subjects.
【答案】
【1】 stay in touch
【2】 been strict with in
【3】 have been friends
【4】 I wonder if
【5】 No matter how
【6】 for long
【7】 intend to at
【解析】
【1】考查动词短语。根据句意和中英文提示,此处需要填“保持联系”。stay in touch保持联系。hope to 后接动词原形。故填stay in touch。
【2】考查固定短语。be strict with sth/sb 对某人/某事要求严格。原句为现在完成时。in study在学习上。根据句意和中英文提示,故填been strict with 和in。
【3】考查时态及动词短语。be friends成为朋友。根据句意可知,原句为现在完成时。原句主语为We,助动词需要用have。故填have 和been friends。
【4】考查时态及动词。根据题干句意可知缺少部分为“我想知道是否……”,分析句意可知此处用一般现在时。I wonder 我知道。主语为I,在一般现在时中动词用原形;if是否,引导宾语从句。故填I wonder if。
【5】考查连词短语。分析句意可知原句缺少“无论……”。no matter how 无论怎样……,短语用于句首,大写首字母。故填No matter how。
【6】考查副词用法。对照中英文句意可知此处缺少“很久”。for long长久,很久;故填for long。
【7】考查动词短语及时态。分析句意可知原句为一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。对照中英文句意可知此处需要填写“打算做某事……”。intend to do sth at sth打算在某处做某事。故填intend to 和at。
【题目】 More than its influence on health, not getting enough sleep can lead to car accidents or other mistakes. Here are what sleep researchers have found about how to sleep.
How much sleep do we actually need?
It is known that all of us naturally need no less than 8 hours of sleep per night. When we sleep below six hours per 24, we’re at an increased risk of health problems. Some of us think we can make up any of those hours lost during the week on the weekends. Suddenly there is no storage system for sleep in the brain.
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep?
As a study in 1964, a 17- year- old boy named Randy Gardener stayed awake for 264 hours. How many people could do anything close to that without dying?
When you are reading this, you might say you usually get 6 hours of sleep and feel just fine . Sleep experts often compare people without enough sleep to drunk drivers: They don't get behind the wheel thinking .They are probably going to kill someone.
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping?
Coffee can keep us awake. Remember, too much coffee may throw off our sleep and energy cycles. So avoid caffeine for 4 to 6 hours before bedtime.
Does a sense of purpose connect with sleep quality?
A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between purpose in life and sleep. People who have a great sense of purpose usually have better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.
How to sleep. | ||
Introduction. | Not getting enough sleep can【1】and cause many mistakes. | |
【2】from sleep researchers. | How much sleep do we actually need? | ◆8 hours of sleep a night is necessary for all of us. ◆Sleeping less than 6 hours a day can 【3】the risk of health problems. ◆It is impossible to make up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek. |
Can we train ourselves to need less sleep? | ◆People without enough sleep might think that they were fine but weren’t doing well at all. | |
Can we drink coffee instead of sleeping? | ◆Using coffee instead of sleeping might lead to sleep problems. ◆【4】 coffee before bedtime. | |
Does a sense of influence sleep quality. | ◆A sense of purpose in life is closely 【5】a sleep quality. ◆People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep better. | |
【题目】 Do you like music? Do you often listen to it at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is nearly the same as the noise of a subway.
Word Bank:
decibel n. (dB 分贝) inner ear 内耳detect vt. 探测
【1】According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _____.
A.listen to music every dayB.watch TV for over an hour
C.listen to loud sounds for a long timeD.go to a rock concert
【2】The sound level of a busy road is about _____.
A.80 dBB.85 dBC.100 dBD.115 Db
【3】Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems?
A.Because it puts our brains under great pressure.
B.Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.
C.Because it prevents our ears from resting.
D.Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.
【4】What does the fifth paragraph tell us?
A.People love to listen to loud music.
B.It’s reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.
C.People are likely to listen to music on the subway.
D.People don’t always realize how loud their music is.