Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When Chinese people find out that someone comes from London, they often ask, "London is a foggy city, isn't it?" British people who visit China often 1 say that London is not a foggy city at all! But if London is not foggy, 2 do so many people in China think it is? In fact, London used to be a foggy city, 3 it isn't any more.
In London lots of its pollution came 4 factories, but a lot of it came from coal because people used it in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's air pollution had become so 5 that the government decided to do something to clean up the air. A new rule was made. It said that 6 was not allowed to burn coal in any British city. Just a few years 7 the air became much cleaner.
Now many Chinese cities meet the same kind of 8 with air pollution that London met forty or fifty years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to 9. First, more of the pollution comes from big factories than from coal that people use in their houses. If these factories are suddenly closed, lots of people 10 their jobs. Second, cleaner fuels(燃料) are quite expensive. However, the air in many cities is already slowly becoming cleaner, because the government and ordinary people are trying to make pollution less.
（1）A.must B.have to C.should D.will
（2）A.what B.when C.which D.why
（3）A.and B.but C.so D.or
（4）A.from B.in C.out D.on
（5）A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
（6）A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
（7）A.before B.ago C.later D.after
（8）A.problem B.question C.accident D.discussion
（9）A.find B.answer C.solve D.save
（10）A.lost B.lose C.would lose D.will lose

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、D
（3）、B
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、B
（7）、C
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、D

【解析】这篇短文主要谈论大气污染问题。伦敦一起被人们称作雾都，但是现在情况变了，伦敦不在是雾都，而中国的许多城市因为污染成为新的雾都。
（1）B考查情态动词及语境理解题。句意：访问中国的英国人经常说伦敦不再是一个多雾的城市!A . must必须，must表示主观；B. have to 不得不，表示客观。C. should应该；D. will将；愿意；必须。结合句意可知选B。
（2）D考查疑问词及语境理解题。句意：但如果伦敦不是雾蒙蒙的，什么在中国如此多的人认为它是雾蒙蒙的? A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。结合语境可知选D。
（3）B 考查连词及语境理解。A. and并且；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or或者，否则。事实上，伦敦以前是个雾都但是现在已经不是了。结合句意，故选B。
（4）A考查介词及语境理解。 A. from从……；B. in在……里；C. out在外面；D. on在……上。在伦敦大部分的问题来自工厂。come from来自，故选A。
（5）D考查形容词及语境理解题。A. well好地；副词；B. good好的，形容词；C. badly糟糕地；D. bad差的。句意：到二十世纪50年代，伦敦的空气污染已经变得如此糟糕，政府决定采取行动治理空气。So+形容词+that+句子：如此……以至于……。结合句意可知选D。
（6）B 考查不定代词及语境理解题。句意：据说，不允许任何人在任何一个英国城市燃煤。A. somebody某人；常用于肯定句和含有情态动词疑问句中；B. anybody任何人；作主语时跟单数动词，用于否定句、疑问句、条件句；C. nobody 无人，没有人；D. everybody人人，每一个人。结合句意可知选B。
（7）C 考查介词和形容词及语境理解题。句意：几年后,空气变得很清洁。A. before在……以前；时间段+ before，常用在过去完成时态或将来完成时态中。B. ago以前，时间段+ago: 多长时间以前，常用过去式；C. later以后，时间段+later意思是多长时间以后；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知选C。
（8）A考查名词及语境理解题。句意：现在中国许多城市空气污染遇到了伦敦四十或五十年前遇到的同样的问题。A.problem难题；B. question疑问，问题；C. accident事故，意外事件；D. discussion讨论，议论。结合语境和句意可知选A。
（9）C考查动词及语境理解题。A. find发现；B. answer回答；C. solve解决；D. save拯救。然而，这个问题对于中国的城市解决起来更困难。结合句意，故选C。
（10）D考查动词及语境理解题。 A. lost丢失；B. lose一般现在时；C. would lose 过去将来时；D. will lose一般现在时。如果这些工厂突然倒闭，许多人会丢失他们的工作。主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，故选D。