题目内容

【题目】补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A: HiTomyou look unhappy.1

B: I argued with my parents last night because they prevented me playing computer games.

A: 2

B: Yes, they did. The final exam is coming. They think I am supposed to spend more time reviewing lessons.

A: I see.3They just want you to study harder and get better grades.

B: I think playing computer games helps me relax. One more thing, I like drawing best, but they think it gets in the way of my schoolwork.

A: 4You can talk to your parents to make them understand you more.

B: They really care about me, but they are too strict with me. It makes me mad.

A: Your parents must be upset, too. 5

B: All right. It's very kind of you to help me.

A. What's wrong?

B. They have a point.

C. You should say sorry to them.

D. I know your dream is to be an artist when you grow up.

E. Did your parents use to allow you to play for two hours on weekends?

【答案】

1A

2E

3B

4D

5C

【解析】

本段对话主要是Tom向朋友倾诉自己和父母吵架的事情。针对矛盾点,朋友也给出了建议。

1句意:怎么了?

根据后文“I argued with my parents last night because they prevented me playing computer games.”可知Tom说自己不开心的原因,所以此处是在问Tom“怎么了”,故选A

2句意:你父母过去允许你周末玩两个小时吗?

根据答语“Yes, they did.”可知,此处应填用did提问的一般疑问句,故选E

3句意:他们说的有道理。

根据后文“They just want you to study harder and get better grades.”可知,父母的初衷是让Tom更努力学习取得更好的成绩,所以父母是有道理的,故选B

4句意:我知道你的梦想是长大后成为一名艺术家。

根据前文“I like drawing best, but they think it gets in the way of my schoolwork.”可知,此处应填与绘画相关的内容来衔接过渡,故选D

5句意:你应该向他们道歉。

根据前文“Your parents must be upset, too.”及后文“All right.”可知,此处是说话人给Tom的建议,故选C

首先,通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间、人物的身份和对话的内容;其次,理清上下句的逻辑关系,使要填人的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体;再次,答题时,依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲;最后,要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是中英文表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。

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The Cost of Thinking

Though humans have many differencesthey share several typical characteristics(特征),such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.

The first human characteristic is humans' large brains. Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilos have an average(平均)brain size of 200 cm'. Modern man has a brain averaging 1200~1400 cm3. The largerthe betterUnluckilythat is not the case.

The bigger our brain isthe more energy is needed. It's not easy to carry aroundespecially when boxed inside a large skull(颅骨). It's even harder to provide energy. In modern manthe brain is about 2-3% of total body weight but it needs 25%of the body's energy when the body is at rest. But the brains of apes(类人猿)require only 8% of rest-time energy. How did early humans pay for their large brainsFirstlythey spent more time in search of food. Secondlytheir muscles(肌肉)grew smaller and weaker.

Another human characteristic is that we walk upright. Standing upit's easier to find food or enemies. In additiontheir arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposeslike throwing stones or showing body languages. As a resulthumans can perform very different tasks with their hands.

Yet walking upright has its downsides. The bones(骨头)have to support a large skull. That causes backaches and painful necks. A large brain makes many advantages. It seems that these have made humans the most powerful animal on earth. But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they were weaksmall and not important.

Title: The Cost of Thinking

Two typical human

characteristics

Have

large

human

brains

Advantages

Be1than any other animal on earth.

Downsides

The bigger our brain is, the more energy is needed.

Early humans paid for their large brains in2:

spend more time in search of food;

their muscles grow smaller and weaker.

3

Advantages

It's easier to find food or enemies.

Their arms throw stones and show body languages

The result:.4with their hands.

Downsides

The hones have to support a large skull.

5: Have backaches and painful necks

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