题目内容
15.In the past twenty years,riding bicycles has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American youths.But today an even greater number of adults pedal along roadsides and bicycle paths.These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.This is certainly good for health.But it Has also brought some problems.With all these added people on the road,bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense.People should ride only on bicycle paths,where they will not be badly hurt.There are also a number of rules that riders should follow,especially when riding on streets or highways.Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.It is also wise to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口).By following these rules,bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year,the National Safely Council reported that 34thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents.In that same year,another six hundred riders were killed.Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980,the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down.Today,more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling.They arc wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
48.In America,B played an important part in the lives of young people in the past twenty years.
A.staying healthy
B.riding bicycles
C.losing weight
D.being pleasure
49.The underlined word pedal in the first paragraph means"B"
A.walk
B.cycle
C.rush
D.run
50.Nowadays many adults ride bicycles because they have found itA.
A.a good way to be fit and fun
B.helpful to be good-looking
C.interesting and exciting
D.possible to make friends
51.With added people riding on the road,Chas become the most important matter.
A.the number of bicycles
B.a good road and highway
C.bicycle safety
D.a traffic rule
52.Bicyclists should notBwhen riding on streets..
A.ride in single line
B.carry people on their bicycles
C.ride only on bicycle pats
D.walk bicycles
53.Since the introduction of crash helmets,B.
A.34thousand bicycle riders have been hurt in highway accident
B.the number of cycling injuries has gone down
C.the new riders have become fit and healthy
D.many adults have found cycling pleasant
54.The writer's main purpose (目的) in this passage is toD
A.explain the job of the National Safety Council
B.advise people of all ages to ride bicycles
C.encourage companies to produce more better bicycles
D.make people more concerned with (关心) bicycle safely.
分析 在过去的20年里,自行车在美国非常流行,各个年龄段的美国人都在骑自行车,现在越来越多的人在骑自行车,他们的目的是减肥并保持健康.
但是骑自行车带来健康的同时,也会带来一些麻烦,例如安全问题,许多骑自行车的人并不在自行车道内骑,而是在机动车道和高速路上骑车,因此我们在骑车的时候应该遵守骑车的规则.
最近一年,国家安全委员会报告说,在公路事故中,有34000名自行车骑手受伤.在这一年里,600名自行车骑手死亡.从1980年引进头盔开始,伤者数量和死者数量都有所下降.现在越来越多的骑手也意识到危险性,他们都带上了头盔并遵守交通规则.
解答 48.B.细节理解题.根据In the past twenty years,riding bicycles has become increasingly popular among people of all ages.可知,在过去的20年里,在各个年龄段都流行的是其自行陈,因此答案为B.riding bicycles
49.B.词义猜测题.根据划线词所在句子的前面,讲述的是骑自行车,而在划线词的后面讲述的是These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.这些人试图通过骑车减肥,因此可知越来越多的人加入到了骑车的队伍中,他们沿着公路旁和自行车道骑车,因此这里的pedal应该是骑的意思,即B.cycle.
50.A.细节理解题.根据These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight.They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy.可知,这些人试图通过骑车减肥并使自己保持健康,同时他们也发现骑车是一种保持健康的快乐方法,因此这里的答案是A.a good way to be fit and fun,这些人骑车是为了身材更好同时获得乐趣.
52.B.细节理解题.根据规则定位在文章的第三段,这一段是骑自行车的人应该遵守的几项规则,其中根据Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic,nor should they carry other people on their bicycles.可知,不应该逆向行驶,而且不应该用自行车载其他的人,因此本题的答案是B.carry people on their bicycles.
53.B.细节理解题.根据Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980,the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down.可知,自从1980年引入头盔之后,在自行车事故中受伤或死亡的人数有所下降,因此这里的答案是B.the number of cycling injuries has gone down.
54.D.文章主旨题.文章首先描述骑自行车出行的好处,但是这也引来了一些列的问题,后面用伤亡人数来向公众引出遵守交通规则的重要性,而且文章中介绍了几项应该遵守的交通规则,因此本文的意图其实就是告诫读者更多的关注骑行安全,因此答案为D.make people more concerned with (关心) bicycle safely.
点评 本文是一篇生活警示类文章.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
-Yes.When his friends have any problem,his door is _______ open to them.( )
| A. | never | B. | seldom | C. | hardly | D. | always |
| above height pay for palace look after under |
44.My uncle is an office worker of mediumheight.
45.Mandeep's family is too poor topay for her schooling.Let's help her!
46.My dog is my best friend.And I willlook after him till the end.
47.Our project is for children,so we only accept those aged 14andunder.
B:It was great.(61)E
A:Cool!Where did you go in the U.S.?
B:(62)B My uncle lives there.Then we went to New York to see my cousin.
A:What was Los Angeles like?
B:It was interesting.I really liked the zoo.(63)A
A:Did you see any movie stars in Los Angeles?
B:No,but I saw Tom Cruise in New York.(64)D I got his signature.
A:Wow!That's great!(65)C
B:Hmm…Oh yeah,I went to Central Park.I played baseball with my cousin and his friends.
| A.It has animals from all over the world. B.First we went to Los Angeles. C.What other things did you do in New York? D.He was at a restaurant! E.I went to U.S.with my parents. |