题目内容
10.ORBIS is a(101)charity that works for blind people.About 45million people around the world are blind,(102)mostly in poor countries.(103)Luckily,80percent of these cased can be(104)cured or prevented.However,many of the patients are so poor that they can't (105)afford to go to hospital,and there are still many people who do not have the money for (106)medical treatment.ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to visit poor countries.On the plane volunteer doctors do (107)operations.
Dr Ma,a doctor working on the plane,once operated on 150patients during his last visit.
The plane is also used as a teaching centre.(108)Localdoctors and nurses can come to the plane to learn new skills and share their knowledge.They can also watch operations on video.After they are trained,they can help more people.ORBIS needs money to(109)carryon with its work.We can (110)support
it by sending donations to ORBIS.
分析 【文章大意】本文介绍的是一个致力于盲人事业的慈善组织ORBIS.它为盲人免费做手术,并培训医护人员.
解答 101.charity.考查名词.句意为:ORBIS 是一个致力于盲人事业的慈善组织.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,且被不定冠词所修饰,故填名词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句中英语提示"that works for blind people",确定填charity,它是名词,意思是"慈善组织".故填charity.
102.mostly.考查副词.句意为:全世界大约有4500万盲人,大多数在贫穷国家.分析句子成分可知,逗号之后为状语,起补充说明作用,且空格之后为介宾结构,故填副词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示,确定填mostly,它是副词,意思是"大多数;主要地".故填mostly.
103.Luckily.考查副词.句意为:幸运的是,得到检查的人,其中80%的人可以得到治愈或预防.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语,故填副词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示,确定填Luckily,它是副词,意思是"幸运的是".它在句首,首字母大写,故填Luckily.
104.cured.考查被动语态.句意为:幸运的是,得到检查的人,其中80%的人可以得到治愈或预防.分析句子成分和语态可知,本句为被动语态,即"情态动词+be+过去分词",故填过去分词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和英语提示"prevented",确定填cured,它是动词cure(治愈)的过去分词.故填cured.
105.afford.考查情态动词后面跟动词原形及短语afford to.句意为:然而,很多病人非常贫穷,担负不起医疗费用.分析句子成分可知,本为"情态动词+动词原形"结构,故填动词原形.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句中英语提示"to",确定填afford,它是动词,意思是"买得起; 担负得起".afford to(买)得起(某物).故填afford.
106.medical.考查形容词.句意为:还有很多人无钱治疗.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰介宾(名词)treatment,故填形容词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句中英语提示treatment,确定填medical,它是形容词,意思是"医疗的;医学的".medical treatment医治.故填medical.
107.operations.考查名词复数.句意为:志愿医生在飞机上做手术.分析句子成分可知,空格处为宾语,故填名词.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句中英语提示"doctors"和"do",确定填operations,它是可数名词operation(手术)的复数.do operations做手术.可数名词要用其复数表示整体(该类事物).故填operations.
108.Local.考查形容词.句意为:当地医生和护士可以到飞机上去学习新技术,并分享其知识.分析句子成分可知,空格处为定语,修饰主语(名词短语)doctors and nurses.根据句意,并结合首字母提示,确定填Local.local是形容词,意思是"当地的".local doctors and nurses当地医生和护士.local在句首,首字母大写.故填Local.
109.carry.考查动词不定式及短语carry on.句意为:ORBIS 需要钱来开展工作.分析句子成分可知,空格之前为to,故填动词原形,即不定式作为目的状语,故填动词原形.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和句中英语提示"on",确定填carry,它是动词.carry on开展;执行;展开.故填carry.
110.support.考查情态动词后面跟动词原形.句意为:我们可以向ORBIS捐款来支持它.分析句子成分可知,空格前面是情态动词can,故填动词原形.根据句意,并结合首字母提示和英语提示"sending donations",确定填support,它是动词,意思是"支持".故填support.
点评 首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,根据上下文之间的联系,选择恰当的语句来填空,就可以确定正确答案.
I have three good friends.Bill is the captain of the football team.He is tall.He is friendly to everyone.His favorite food is chicken and beef.He says eating chicken and beef can make him stronger.
Maria is short and a little bit heavy.She is an outgoing girl.She likes laughing and she never stops talking.She says she wants to be a reporter in the future.She likes vegetables a lot,especially carrots.
Henry is a quiet boy.He is very thin.He reads a lot of books in his free time.Fish is his favorite food.
| Name | Looks | Characters | Favorite food |
| Lisa | Long black hair | (66)serious | Noodles |
| Bill | Tall | Friendly | (67)chickenandbeef |
| Maria | Short,(68)alittlebit heavy | Outgoing | Vegetables |
| (69)Henry | Thin | Quiet | (70)fish |