题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。 Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called "Internet of things".
The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, A Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether it's a remote control or a washing machine.
So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.
An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know people's faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器), so even if it's dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know who's there. If the person is someone you don't know, it can tell you that, too.
But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects don't have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.
So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.
(1)What does the article mainly talk about?
A.Advantages of living with the Internet.
B.Disadvantages of living with the Internet.
C.The coming " Internet of things".
D.The impossible " Internet of things".
(2)Which of the following can support the idea "how will household objects connected to the Internet work?"
A.A warm chair connected to the Internet.
B.Dog food bowls connected to the Internet.
C.A remote control made by the Samsung Company.
D.An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.
(3)Paragraph 5 is mainly about _________.
A.the possible problems of" the Internet of things"
B.the problems with early connected-home objects
C.how to get different new machines working together
D.how to solve the " the Internet of things" problems
(4)Which of the following words best describes the writer's tone(语气) in the article?
A.Doubtful
B.Hopeful
C.Humorous
D.Worried

【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】本文主要讲述以后的家用设施将会更多地与网络相连,更加智能化。
(1) C 主旨大意题。题意:短文主要谈论的是什么?A. Advantages of living with the Internet 有互联网的生活好处;B. Disadvantages of living with the Internet有互联网的生活坏处;C. The coming "Internet of things"未来的网络东西;D. The impossible " Internet of things"不可能的网络东西。本文主要讲的是未来很多家用物品都可以连接到互联网。故选C。
(2) D 推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个支持"how will household objects connected to the Internet work?"(家用物品怎样与互联网相连?)A. A warm chair connected to the Internet暖和的椅子连接到互联网;B. Dog food bowls connected to the Internet狗碗连接到互联网;C. A remote control made by the Samsung Company三星公司生产的摇控器;D. An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.带有红外传感器的网络连接相机。根据短文第四自然段,可知,本题选D。
(3)A 主旨大意题。题意:第五段主要是关于什么的?A. the possible problems of" the Internet of things"网络物品的可能问题;B. the problems with early connected-home objects早期的连接到家的物品的问题;C. how to get different new machines working together怎样使不同的新机器一起工作;D. how to solve the " the Internet of things" problems怎样解决网络物品的问题。根据第五段的第一句:But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. 可知无论什么东西连接到互联网,都存在着一些安全问题。故选A。
(4)B 推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个词可以最好地描述作者在文中的语气?A. Doubtful无疑的;B. Hopeful充满希望的;C. Humorous 幽默的; D. Worried担忧的。作者对科技的发展充满希望。故选B。

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【题目】请阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,将选项前的字母写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients recover from illness. Hobbies give patients who can't move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money
F. As some hobbies have become less popular.

【题目】阅读材料,判断正误。 Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer.

Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A.

Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.
Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.

Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.

Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.


(1)Some dark colored fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes.
(2)According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in animal liver and eggs.
(3)From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for the skin.
(4)Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to produce blood cells.
(5)We can get vitamins from everything.

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