Question

20．Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my 
house．Walking together，we used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences．He always told me，"You should have goals（目标） like climbing the mountain．"Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy．I really got a lot from the mountain climbing．It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐力）．
     Once we climbed a very high mountain．It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old．
During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds'singing；but as time 
passed，I got a pain in both of my legs．I wanted to give up climbing．In fact，I hated it at that moment．①"Only there at the top，can you see all of the nice things，just like in life"my father said to me，"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top．"
     At that time，②我太小以至于不能理解他的话．But later after that，I got new hope and confidence．I found myself standing at the top of the mountain，And there，I could see the whole of the sky，which was as clear as crystal（水晶）．
71．Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning？No，they didn't
72．What kind of person did the writer's father expect him to be？His father wanted him to be a man that has goals like climbing the mountain
73．Why didn't the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain？
74．请将短文中划线句子①翻译成汉语：父亲告诉我："只有到山顶，你才会看到美好的东西，就像生活中一样．在山顶你可以看到美丽的天空，但在到达之前，你不会看到．"
75．请将短文中划线句子②翻译成英语：I was too young to understand his words．．

Answer 1

分析 本文为记叙文，讲述了爬山的收获．其中有一次登上时，"我"才刚刚十岁，当时在爬一座高山．起初看到的是鸟语花香，但后来"我"双腿像灌了铅一样，想放弃．于是爸爸鼓励"我"：无限风光在巅峰．当时"我"不懂，但却给了"我"希望和自信，终于登上山顶，看到了水晶似的天空．

解答 71．No，they didn't．细节理解题．考查父子俩登山的时间（是否在早晨）．根据首句"Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up，my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house"可知，"我"和爸爸过去常常在太阳落山时爬山，所以时间是下午，而不是早晨．故答案是No，they didn't．
72．His father wanted him to be a man that has goals like climbing the mountain．细节理解题．考查父亲对儿子的期望（希望他成为一个什么样的人）．根据第一段中父亲的一句话"You should have goals like climbing the mountain"可知，父亲希望他像登上一样有人生的目标．故答案是His father wanted him to be a man that has goals like climbing the mountain．
73．Because he got a pain in both of his legs．细节理解题．考查"我"为什么不想继续登山．根据第三段中"but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs"可知，随着时间的流逝，"我"的双腿开始酸痛．故答案是Because he got a pain in both of his legs．
74．父亲告诉我："只有到山顶，你才会看到美好的东西，就像生活中一样．在山顶你可以看到美丽的天空，但在到达之前，你不会看到．"
翻译题（英译汉）．考查对话的翻译和转折句及短语just like．父亲说的第一句话中含有短语just like，意思是"正像，正如"．另外还有短语at the top，意思是"在顶部（山顶）；all of所有…；all of the nice things所有美好的东西．第二句话是并列句，其中but后面的句子为含有条件状语从句的复合句：主句为you can't see it；从句为before引导的时间状语从句，即before you reach the top．翻译该复合句时，要先翻译从句，再翻译主句．故答案是：父亲告诉我："只有到山顶，你才会看到美好的东西，就像生活中一样．在山顶你可以看到美丽的天空，但在到达之前，你不会看到．"
75．I was too young to understand his words．
翻译题（汉译英）．考查too…to句型．太…以至于too …to．太年轻以至于（不能理解他的话）too young to （understand his words）．因为事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．故答案I was too young to understand his words．

点评 首先要掌握短文的意思，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．