题目内容

Beethoven, a famous musician in the world, was born in Germany in 1770.

In his childhood Beethoven didn’t have a happy life. His father was a singer. When he was only four, his father began to make him practise hour after hour on different musical instruments. If he did not put his heart into it, his father would beat him or make it hard on him.

Beethoven loved music and he learned so fast that he was able to go around to give concerts, when he was only a boy of eleven. At the age of seventeen, he won high praise from Mozart, the great musician at that time.

Beethoven was often poor and ill during his life. After one illness, he suddenly found himself deaf.At that time he was only thirty-one. It was a blow(打击)to him indeed.

But he still went on working and writing music pieces. To people’s surprise, some of his best pieces were written after he lost his hearing.

In 1827, leaving more than 300 pieces, the great musician died. But his name is still remembered to this day.

1.Why didn’t Beethoven have a happy life in his childhood?

A. Because his family was poor.

B. Because he had to practice a lot of musical instruments.

C. Because his father was strict with him.

D. Both B and C.

2.When were some of his best pieces written?

A. At the age of 11. B. At the age of 17.

C. Before he was deaf. D. After he became deaf.

3.What did Beethoven do after he lost his hearing?

A. He never gave in .

B. He stopped writing music pieces.

C. He lost his heart.

D. He went to see a doctor.

4.How many pieces did the musician write during his life?

A. 200. B. 300. C. 400. D. 100.

5. Beethoven didn’t like music as a child, did he?

A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t.

C. Yes, he didn’t. D. No, he did.

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A few years ago, David had the idea of selling CDs over the Internet. He started his work from his home. Now he sells over 500,000 CDs a year and has made himself into a millionaire(百万富翁), at the age of 24.

“I could see that this was the future of shopping,” says David. “Why should you pay $15 for a CD and spend the time and the money going into the shop? You know sometimes you have to find a place for your car too. You can have the same CD for half of the price by clicking on your computer. And we can find any CD you want and bring it to your door in 24 hours!”

David said this is the only beginning, “One day we’ll do our shopping over the Internet: it’s easier, quicker and cheaper. Shops and supermarkets will be the past.”

1. David started his business from ________.

A. his home B. his company C. the office D. the country

2.How has he become a millionaire?

A. By making new supermarkets.

B. By making advertisements.

C. By selling ideas to others.

D. By selling CDs on the Internet.

3.If you pay $15 for a CD in the shop, how much should you pay for it on the Internet?

A. $15. B. $12. C. $7.5. D. $30.

4. By shopping on the Internet, you won’t ________.

A. spend any time or money

B. drive your car any more

C. click on your computer

D. get into the shop by yourself

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A. More than half of the people like to shop on the Internet.

B. Shops and supermarkets will be the past in the future.

C. Some people don’t like to go shopping over the Internet.

D. It’s easier, quicker and more expensive to do our shopping over the net.

Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university.He wants to do well in his studies and fit the new culture.But Mitsuaki has a problem.It's not his teachers.It's not even his English ability.His problem is that he doesn't have a car.Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture: Driving is a way of life.

There are different transportations in America.Many cities have taxis, buses and subways. But most people find it the easiest to drive, even if they do have to deal with heavy traffic. Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle.Many people think their car as a status symbol.But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel stressed.

When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers there were.Young people in America often get their driver's license around age 16 by passing a written test and a driving test.Before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education course, For teenagers, being able to drive is important. It's hard to find an American teenager without one.

Mitsuaki finally decides that he needs a car. His host family helps him find a good used car to buy. But before he gets his license and starts driving, he has to understand the American style of driving, He also needs to learn some of the basic rules of the road that good drivers follow.

Driving to Americans is what flying to birds.It's almost part of their nature.For many Americans, being behind the wheel is like their natural home.But if they don’t drive carefully, they can become an endangered animal.

1. What is Mitsuaki’s trouble in the USA?

A. His roommates are not friendly.

B. He doesn't have enough money.

C. He doesn't have a car himself.

D. He can't speak English well.

2. Which is the easiest transportation in the USA?

A. Taxis B. Planes C. Cars D. Buses

3. How many tests do teenagers have to pass before they get their license?

A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four

4.Which of the following is true?

A. Mitsuaki decided he should buy a car.

B. Mitsuaki bought a new car in the end.

C. Mitsuaki didn't have to learn traffic rules.

D. Mitsuaki didn’t have to get a license.

5. The best title of the passage is _____________.

A. How to get driving license in the USA

B. Do we have to buy cars in the USA

C. It’s not easy to live in the USA

D. Driving is a way of life in the USA

We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.

In fact, this is one of the ways that we’re tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Let’s have a look.

First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对……的意识) time.

Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.

This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.

Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? That’s because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.

Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

1. According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?

A. weekends and holidays B. weekends and work

C. classes and work D. holidays and work

2. Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?

A. negative emotions B. positive emotions

C. adrenaline D. scientists

3.According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?

A. We have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.

B. We have a math test when we fall down from a high place.

C. We may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.

D. We go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .

4.According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?

A. Our bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.

B. We are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.

C. Adrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.

D. We will forget far more details over a short period of time.

5.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.

B. When we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.

C. If we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.

D. Time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.

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