题目内容

【题目】单词辨音 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项,并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。 (5分)

【1】A. palace B. Japan C. policeman D. station

2A. check B. college C. below D. remember

3A. sign B. quite C. miss D. invite

4A. postcard B. opera C. video D. zero

5A. future B. study C. under D. run

6A. everything B. other C. south D. birthday

7A. bank B. fun C. England D. uncle

8A. grow B. cow C. window D. know

9A. card B. forward C. artist D. hard

【10A. machine B. China C. bench D. beach

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【6】B

【7】B

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】D本题考查字母a在单词中的发音,在单词palace, Japan和policeman中,它的发音是//,而在station中,它的发音是/ei/,故选D。

【2】A本题考查字母e在单词中的发音,在单词college,below, remember中,它的发音是/i/,而在check中,它的发音是/e/,故选A。

【3】C本题考查字母i在单词中的发音,在单词sign, quite, invite中,它的发音是/ai/,而在miss中,它的发音是/i/,故选C。

【4】B本题考查字母o在单词中的发音,在单词postcard, video, zero中,它的发音是//,而在opera中,它的发音是//,故选B。

【5】A本题考查字母u在单词中的发音,在单词study, under, run 中,它的发音是//,而在future中,它的发音是/ju:/,故选A。

【6】B本题考查字母组合th在单词中的发音,在单词everything, south, birthday中,它的发音是/θ/,而在other中//,它的发音是,故选B。

【7】B本题考查字母n在单词中的发音,在单词bank, England, uncle中,它的发音是//,而在fun中,它的发音是/n/,故选B。

【8】B本题考查字母组合ow在单词中的发音,在单词grow, window, know中,它的发音是//,而在cow中,它的发音是/a/,故选B。

【9】B本题考查字母组合ar在单词中的发音,在单词card, artist, hard中,它的发音是/a:/,而在forward中,它的发音是//,故选B。

【10】A本题考查字母组合ch在单词中的发音,在单词China, bench, beach中,它的发音是/t/,而在machine中,它的发音是//,故选A。

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【题目】London used to be “foggy”( 有雾的 for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog(烟雾), a mixture of smoke and fog.In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.

Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.

However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers in Beijing than there used to be.

1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A.There was too much smoke in the sky.

B.There were too many factories in the city.

C.People burnt too much coal in the houses.

2How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A.There was not so much fog in the winter later.

B.A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.

C.Many factories in the city were closed.

3What does the underlined work “pea-soupers” refer to?

A.Smog. B.Smoke. C.Gas.

4The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____reasons

A.one B.two C.three

5Which sentence is Not true?

A.Using coal is much more expensive than using gas.

B.Factories made much more pollution in China.

C.The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.

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