题目内容

【题目】综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示;2)首字母提示;3)语境提示;4)音标提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

Basketball is an American game. A man named James Naismith ___【1】__ it in 1891.He wanted to play an indoor game in bad2w_______. The first real game was played in 1892.

Naismith put up two peach (桃形)baskets. There were nine players__3___ each side. The players tried to ___4___ (扔,投)the ball into the baskets. There were __5_____(没有) holes (洞)in the bottom(底部)of the baskets. When a ball went6i______ the basket. It stayed there. The game7h______ to stop. A player climbed up to __8____∣get∣ the ball. It was a slow game. After a while, people ___9___(应用,使用) net baskets. They cut the bottom out of the baskets.

At first, many people could play.Now only ten team members can play the game. There are five _【10_|plei| on each side. Today basketball is a very popular game.

【答案】

【1】invented

【2】weather

【3】on

【4】no

【5】throw

【6】into

【7】had

【8】get

【9】used

【10】players

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了篮球的发明历史,开始人们是用普通的篮子,后来开始使用网篮,并在底部剪了一个洞,这样就省去了每次都要去拿球的麻烦。现在篮球已经成为了最受欢迎的运动。

【1】invented 根据时间状语,可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据汉语提示,可知填过去式动词invented,发明。

2weather 句意:他想在天气不好的时候在室内玩游戏。故填weather

【3】on句意:在每一边都有九个选手。根据汉语提示,可知填介词on在……上面。故填on。

【4】no 句意:在篮子的底部没有洞。根据题意可知表示否定意义。故填no

【5】throw句意:选手们尽力把球投进篮子里面。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据汉语提示可知填原形动词throw,扔,投掷。

【6】into 结合语境可知此处指的是,当球进到篮子里面。故填介词into,进入。

【7】had句意:这个游戏不得不停下来。根据短语have to do sth.表示不得不做某事。故填had

【8】get结合语境可知得有一个人爬上去拿球。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形。根据首字母可知填原形动词get,得到,获得。

【9】used结合语境可知过了一段时间,人们使用网篮。本句描述的是过去的动作,故谓语动词用过去式,填used,使用。

【10】players句意:在每一边有五个运动员根据题意故填players

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【题目】Online shopping is more and more popular. You can shop without____your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your____and your things will be sent to your house in several days.

Last November 11th, many online stores offered a big discount(折扣) and free delivery(邮递)____The biggest online shopping sites in China, taobao.com and tmall.com, sold____worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.

“Goods online are often much cheaper. It also____me a lot of time. And we often find more goods online to____than in shopping malls.” said Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing. She____late for a lot of cheap goods online.

Another big____of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different places____“I like eating duck necks very much and Taobao makes it____for me to buy them from shops in Wuhan.” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.

While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries,____for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily attracted(吸引) by advertisements on the Internet and____things they don’t need.

“Middle school students____pay more attention to their studies. Searching for things wastes their time,” said Jing Chunling, an education expert(专家). “Besides, online shop owners have no idea of the____of their buyers. Anyone can easily buy things they want. Some of the goods are____for young students such as cigarettes(香烟) and wine().”

1A. leaving B. reaching C. returning D. arriving

2A. head B. mouth C. mouse D. printer

3A. price B. address C. job D. service

4A. clothes B. things C. food D. shoes

5A. takes B. spends C. needs D. saves

6A. look for B. choose from C. pay for D. meet up

7A. looked up B. got up C. stayed up D. stood up

8A. advantage B. problem C. result D. example

9A. easily B. finally C. carefully D. difficultly

10A. important B. interesting C. possible D. impossible

11A. certainly B. simply C. luckily D. especially

12A. sell B. steal C. buy D. borrow

13A. can B. should C. could D. would

14A. places B. hobbies C. interests D. ages

15A. good B. bad C. useful D. helpful

【题目】【2012年江西】根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出正确选项

Like most cultures around the world, the Zulu people of Africa tell stories that have animals as heroes. These stories are meant to entertain, but they are also used to teach important lessons to children. This is one of those stories.

One hot afternoon, Jackal was walking along the rocky road sniffing (嗅) the ground. He was hoping to smell a mouse or a lizard (蜥蜴), or something else that would be good to eat. He was so much lost in sniffing that he wasn’t really paying attention to what was around himself.

Suddenly, Jackal looked up to see his neighbor, Lion, walking straight toward him. He did not have enough time to get away. Jackal had played many tricks (捉弄) on Lion over of something quickly.

“Help! Help!” cried Jackal as he quickly jumped upon a large rock hanging over the road. “The rocks are falling down, and I can’t hold them much longer. We shall both be crushed (压碎) if you do not do your best to hold these rocks back, Lion”

At once, Lion pushed his strong shoulder against the rocks to keep them from moving any further. “I’ll just run over here to get something to stop the rocks,” shouted Jackal as he ran away to safety. Lion stayed leaning against the unmoving rocks for quite a long time before he realized that Jackal had tricked him yet again!

【1】Why was Jackal sniffing the ground?

A. To play with Lion. B. To push upon a rock

C. To run after a mouse D. To look for something to eat.

【2】What does the underlined word leaning mean?

A. supporting B. sleeping

C. running D. sitting

【3】Why did Jackal cry for help?

A. Because Lion was rushing to him.

B. Because he was caught under a rock.

C. Because he got an idea to get away from Lion.

D. Because he saw a large rock moving toward him.

【4】What lesson does the story teach us?

A. Trust your friend, trust yourself.

B. Work hard, and you’ll succeed.

C. Help others when they are in trouble.

D. Try to find a quick way out when in trouble.

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