题目内容

【题目】 William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul.” Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way, there’s no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses, sight is the one that people fear losing the most.

Thinking about the important function of our eyes, we’d give them the best care possible, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.

Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well, she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.

Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from ultraviolet ray（紫外线）. Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer.

Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you’re playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.

Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some eye diseases. It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat.

【1】According to a survey, people fear losing ________ most.

A.their sightsB.their hearingsC.their smellsD.their tastes

【2】The underlined word function might mean “________ ” in Chinese.

A.差异B.功能C.优势D.问题

【3】________ is NOT a good way to protect your eyes.

A.Eating carrotsB.Wearing sunglasses

C.Using safety glassesD.Working at computers

【4】Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams ________.

A.saves much work for the doctorsB.is helpful for the treatment

C.provides you the best care of your eyesD.wastes much of your money

【5】What is the best title of the passage?

A.Give Your Eyes Some RestB.Good Habits Bring Health

C.Simple Way of Eye Exams wastes much of your moneyD.Protect the Windows of the Soul

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了眼睛是心灵的窗户，要保护我们的眼睛。保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要养成良好的阅读习惯，要戒掉一些不良习惯；要让眼睛定时的休息，不要盯着太阳看还要选择合适的眼镜佩戴；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛。

【1】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most”可知，人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。

【2】

词义猜测题。根据“Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we’d give them the best care possible”可知此处表达我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的功能。function表示“功能”。故选B。

【3】

推理判断题。根据“Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15-minute break when working at a computer”可知使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。由此可知D选项不是保护眼睛的好方法。吃胡萝卜，戴太阳镜，用安全眼镜都是保护眼睛的好方法。故选D。

【4】

推理判断题。根据最后一句“It’s important to find these diseases early on, when they’re easier to treat”可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。可知对治疗有好处。故选B。

【5】

标题概括题。文章开头指出眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。标题可概括为Protect the Windows of the Soul。故选D。

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【题目】 Usually, the Full Moon shines brightly all night long, lighting homes, trees, cities, and fields. Sometimes, though, a strange event happens. The Full Moon turns dark in a lunar eclipse. Lunar means “about the Moon”, and an eclipse is a blocking(遮蔽) of light.

A lunar eclipse often impresses people so much because the Moon is bright and nearby. It is the closest heavenly body(天体) to Earth. When the Moon turns dark, we notice! It’s closer to us than Mars or any other planet, and closer than the Sun or any other star. On average, the Moon is 239,000 miles away from Earth’s center. The Sun is almost 400 times farther.

What causes a lunar eclipse? The first key is that the Sun makes light, but the Moon doesn’t. When you see the Moon shining at night, you’re seeing sunlight bouncing off(反射) the Moon.

The second key is that the Moon, which is smaller than Earth, goes around us about once a month. Once a month, the moon is on the opposite side of Earth from the Sun. Then the Sun fully lights the side of the Moon that we see. We call this event a Full Moon. That’s when the Moon shines brightest.

The third key is that, during a lunar eclipse, Earth gets in the way. When you go outside on a sunny day, your body blocks some of the sunlight and casts a shadow(投射影子) over things that lie on the opposite side of you from the Sun. Earth also casts a shadow, and sometimes it falls on the Moon. Then we have a lunar eclipse.

A lunar eclipse happens only during a Full Moon, since that’s the only time when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon. Usually, though, there’s no eclipse because the Full Moon passes above or below Earth’s shadow.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

The article introduces “lunar eclipse” to us. First it tells us the 【1】 of “lunar eclipse”. Then it explains why people love watching a moon eclipse. On one hand, the changing of its 【2】 catches people’s attention. On the other hand, it’s easier for people to enjoy a moon eclipse because among the 【3】, the moon is the closest to the earth.

At last, the article shows three keys cause a lunar eclipse. The first key is that the sunlight is seen bouncing off the Moon at night. The second key is that there should be a full Moon. The third key is that the 【4】 casts a shadow over the moon. In a word, a lunar eclipse happens only during a Full Moon, since that’s the only time when the Sun, the earth and the Moon are in a 【5】.

【题目】— Vivien, why don’t you join us in Hawaii?

— Thank you, John. It’s a very kind _____, but I have to stay and take care of my grandma.

A.decisionB.promiseC.praiseD.offer

【题目】 Li Hong is a 16-year-old girl. She is good at English.However, four years ago she was very shy and her English was poor,especially her 【1】(speak) English. she was afraid【2】 answer the 【3】( teacher) questions in the English classes.

After she went to middle school,things 【4】 (be)different.Her English teacher Mr.Gao 【5】(teach)very well and she liked 【6】 (he) very much.She began to show interest in English.She listened【7】 (careful) in class and took part【8】 the classroom activities. In her free time, she【9】 (read). Many English stories and watched lots of English movies.

Now she is working hard 【10】hopes to study abroad one day.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

The BBC recently reported a rise in the use of British English in the US. Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular. No one knows 【1】 this has happened, although the success of British 【2】(film) like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.

British English and【3】(America) English are a little different. The two are the same in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words. Americans pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the end while British say these words with an /e/. The British way of 【4】(spell) “color” is “colour” and they write “favorite” as“favourite”.

English is the most spoken language in the world because【5】 the British Empire. Its colonies (殖民地)once【6】(cover) 25 percent of the planet. In some parts of the US, people 【7】(real) like the British accent (口音). The British actor Hugh Grant, with his British accent, was very 【8】(success) in Hollywood. His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents sound very elegant (优雅的). Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.

Don’t 【9】(worry) about the difference between British 【10】 American English. When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you learned from your textbooks. The differences are not so important.

【题目】— Mum, I am worried about the coming High School Entrance Exam.

— Take it easy. The harder you work, the ________ you will be.

A.luckyB.luckilyC.luckierD.luckiest

【题目】 The novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP) has already made a number of people sick. Where did the virus come from? Scientists say it probably came from bats.

Bats can carry and transmit (传播) more than 60 viruses that can infect（传染） humans, Live Science noted. They include the world's deadliest viruses, such as Ebola and HIV. Because of their strong immune systems (免疫系统), bats are able to host these viruses and not get sick. At the same time, the viruses keep developing inside the bats to create new variants (变体). These variants can then infect new hosts, such as other wild animals.

Pangolins (穿山甲), for example, might be an intermediate host (中间宿主) for NCP, according to a recent study by Chinese scientists. This means that bats might have given the virus to pangolins, with pangolins then spreading it to humans.

Wild animals like snakes, hedgehogs (刺猬) and bamboo rats also carry different virus. But since they live in the wild, there should be little chance for humans to come into contact with them and get infected - unless the animals are eaten or used to make animal products. When people hunt, buy and eat wild animals, they can introduce viruses to the rest of the population.

But this doesn't mean that we should kill wild animals. Each species has a role in the ecosystem (生态系统) and all of them are important in keeping a natural ecological balance. The lesson we can learn from disease outbreaks is to protect animals and to live in harmony with them instead of hunting, killing, or eating them.

【1】Why can bats host many viruses without getting sick?

A.Because these viruses are not deadly.B.Because they have strong immune systems.

C.Because the viruses are kept in balance.D.Because they can spread the viruses to other animals.

【2】According to a recent study, humans might get infected with COVID-19 from _________.

A.pangolinsB.snakesC.hedgehogsD.bamboo rats

【3】What does the underlined word "harmony" in the last paragraph probably mean?

A.隔离B.伤害C.和谐D.集中

【4】According to the story, what lesson should humans learn?

A.Research more about wild animals.B.Exercise regularly to stay healthy.

C.Stop keeping animals as pets.D.Don't buy or eat wild animals.

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A.of；onB.for；throughC.for；in

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A.UnlessB.SinceC.ThoughD.Whether

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