Question

【题目】C. Read the passage and nil in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：

Everyone needs sleep. In fact, all living things need sleep. Having a sound and good rest make us 【1】. It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep, it helps all our systems work well while we are awake. Sleep a【2】 our brain to recognize all events during the day and will improve our memory development.

For a student, eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her energy for the f【3】 day. A good sleep allows them to grow p【4】 and mentally（心理上）.

With e【5】 sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities. They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the a【6】 memorize the things that they learn and remember them in the future.

Eight hours of sleep makes students active through the whole day at school. They would be able to p【7】 well in class, take down notes and finish their homework. When they have slept well, they can easily understand their lessons. Good sleep prepares them well for the challenges （挑战）at school, from paperwork to sports. They will be ready to solve difficult tasks that require mental ability and skills.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】healthy

【2】allows

【3】following

【4】physically

【5】enough

【6】ability

【7】perform

【解析】

本文讲述了有一个良好的休息使我们健康。一个良好的睡眠能让学生身心成长。对于一个学生来说，8到10个小时的睡眠第二天能给人的身体提供能量。睡眠能让大脑识别白天发生的所有事情，并能提高记忆力。

【1】句意：有一个良好的休息使我们健康。

根据“It is believed that our brain develops best during sleep, it helps all our systems work well while we are awake.”人们相信，我们的大脑在睡眠中发育得最好，它帮助我们所有的系统在醒着的时候正常工作，结合make sb +形容词，所以此处缺形容词，应填健康，故答案为healthy。

【2】句意：睡眠能让我们的大脑识别白天发生的所有事情，并能提高我们的记忆力。

根据分析句子结构，此处缺谓语动词。结合allow sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做什么”，主语是“sleep”，谓语动词用三单。结合所给首字母，故答案为allows。

【3】句意：对于一个学生来说，8到10个小时的睡眠需要为他或她第二天提供能量。

根据the following day表示“第二天”；结合句子“eight to ten hours of sleep is required to give him or her energy for the f___3___ day. ”，可知是为了 提供能量，结合所给首字母，故答案为following。

【4】句意：一个良好的睡眠能让他们身心成长。

分析句子“A good sleep allows them to grow p___4___ and mentally”，此处缺副词修饰动词grow，结合所给首字母，此处是身体上地，故答案为physically。

【5】句意：晚上有足够的睡眠，学生就能早起，为学校活动做准备。

分析句子“With e___5___ sleep at night, students would be able to wake up early and be ready for school activities”晚上有 睡眠，学生就能早起，为学校活动做准备，结合所给首字母，所以此处应是足够的，故答案为enough。

【6】句意：他们将能够在课堂上认真听讲，并有能力记住他们所学的东西，并在未来记住它们。

根据have the ability to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，所以此处缺名词。分析句子“They will be able to listen carefully in class and would have the a___6__ memorize the things …” 他们将能够在课堂上认真听讲，并有 记住他们所学的东西，结合所给首字母，故答案为ability。

【7】句意：他们将能够在课堂上表现良好，记笔记，完成作业。

根据be able to do sth表示“有能力做什么”，所以此处缺动词原形；结合所给首字母，此处是表现，故答案为perform。