Question

13．A
      Do you know Laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!
     Biro （1899-1985）was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the
1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．
     The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．
     People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English-speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．

51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：his invention．
52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：nearly；small
53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：wanted a better pen
54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为severalmillionpeople use iteverywherein the world everyday．
55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：ballpoint pen；biro．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：
文中提到的是圆珠笔的由来，圆珠笔是由Laszlo Biro发明的．一开始这个人是报纸编辑，用笔用起来非常不方面．为了更加有效地书写和编辑内容，于是突发奇想，发明了一种非常易干的墨水，同时发明了圆珠笔，现在全世界几乎所有的人都在使用．

解答 51．his invention，推理判断题，文中提到"you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now"你每天都用他的发明，现在手里有可能就有一个，由此可知it指代的应该是他的发明，填写his invention．
52．nearly，small，考察同义词辨析，文中提到"when he worked as a newspaper editor"他是一个报纸的编辑，所以应该时几乎每天都用笔，nearly意为几乎，与almost同义；文中提到"ball at the tip of the pen"在一支笔的笔尖，因为笔尖就已经很小了，所以上边的那个小球应该就更小了，tiny的同义词为small．所以填写
small．
53．wanted a better pen，考察汉英互译，文中给定的是想要更好的笔，想要是want，由于在过去，所以用一般过去时，用wanted，更好的，由此判断用形容词good的比较级形式better，由此确定填写wanted a better pen．
54．million；everywhere，考察句式互换及句意理解，文中给出的是"millions of people use it all over the world every day"全世界成千上万的人都在用，millions of people成千上万的人，可以用several million几百万的
…all over the world全世界，可以理解为是世界上的每个角落，由此确定填写everywhere．
55．ballpoint pen；biro，推理判断题，文中提到"They call it the"ballpoint"pen"他们称呼那支笔为ballpoint pen，同时"people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．"现在的人们用biro来称呼ballpoint pen，由此确定可以用ballpoint pen和biro两个词来表示．

点评 对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．