Question

【题目】

【1】他发现戒烟很难。

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【2】Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。

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【3】明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗?

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【4】树种得越多，空气越清新。

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【5】我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。

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【6】尽管天很热，但是工人们没有停止工作。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】He finds it(is)difficult/hard to give up/ stop smoking. /He found it(was)difficult /hard to give up/ stop smoking.

【2】Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the movie.

【3】Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?/

Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

【4】The more trees are planted, the fresher the air will be/become. /The more trees people/we plant，the fresher the air will be/become.

【5】I wonder/want to know why he didn't answer the phone just now/a moment ago.

【6】Although/Though it is hot, the workers won't/don't stop working. /

Although/Though it was hot, the workers didn't stop working. /

It is hot, but the workers won't/don't stop working./

It was hot，but the workers didn't stop working.

【解析】

【1】find it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样。it作形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语。此题中的困难可用difficult或hard表示，戒烟可用give up/stop smoking表示，时态可用一般现在时表示一种客观事实。故答案为：He finds it (is) difficult／hard to give up/stop smoking.

【2】neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”，此句型的谓语动词与就近的主语保持一致，所以此句中要与Tim保持一致，由"看过"可判断出时态要用现在完成时，助动词要用has，动词要用过去分词形式，看电影用see the film来表达。故答案为Neither Tom nor Tim has seen the film /movie.

【3】此句要用there be句型来表达，根据明天（tomorrow）可判断时态是一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时可用there will be；音乐会用concert表示；学校礼堂用school hall表示；由问号可判断出句子是一般疑问句，有助动词时要将助动词提前。故答案为Will there be a concert in the school hall tomorrow? Is there going to be a concert in the school hall tomorrow?

【4】此题的句型要用the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越…越…；涉及到的语态是被动语态，因为树是被人种的，所以要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；越多用more表示，越清新用fresher表示。第一句时态是一般现在时，第二句时态是一般将来时。故答案为The more trees are planted. the fresher the air will be／become.

The more trees people／we plant, the fresher the air will be /become.

【5】此句考查宾语从句。此题的句型要用到wonder+宾语从句表示想知道…；由"为什么"可知宾语从句要用why引导；没有接电话要用否定句表达，由"刚才（just now）"可知时态是一般过去时，所以否定句要用didn't do sth来表达；接电话用answer the phone来表示。故答案为5. I wonder /want to know why he didn’t answer the phone just now /a moment ago.

【6】两个句子间存在转折关系，所以用转折连词but来连接，也可以用although（表示让步关系），但需要注意的是although和but不能同时使用。此处解析but的用法，天热可以用主系表结构来表示，用it代指天气，根据句意可判断时态是一般过去时，所以be动词用was，用hot（热的）做表语；第二个句子用but连接，句子结构为主谓宾结构，用workers表示工人，由没有停止工作可知是一个否定句，要用didn't do sth的结构，停止工作用stop working表示。故答案为Although /Though it is hot, the workers won’t/don’t stop working.

Although /Though it was hot. the workers didn’t stop working.

It is hot, but the workers won’t /don’t stop working.

It was hot, but the workers didn’t stop working.