题目内容

【题目】综合填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

In movies about the future, robots are usually like our 1 (servant). They help with chores(杂务) and work in dirty or 2(danger)places. Today there are robots 3 work in factories. They do simple jobs over and over 4, and will never get bored, Scientists are now 5 (try) to make robots which look like humans do the same things as we do. However, some scientists think it will be difficult 6 (make) robots really think like humans. 7 instance, James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 8 many other scientists disagree with him. They believe robots will think on 9 own and even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

What will robots be like in the future? Because of the rapid development of robots, nobody 10 (know)for certain. Let's wait and see.

【答案】

1servants

2dangerous

3already

4again

5trying

6to make

7For

8But

9their

10knows

【解析】

本文主要讲述未来会有更多的机器人,至于它将会发展到何种程度,我们将不得而知。

1句意:在关于未来的电影中,机器人通常像我们的仆人。

servant是名词,翻译为“仆人”。因为此句主语是robots,所以应用其名词复数形式,故答案为servants

2句意:他们帮助做杂务,工作在脏的或危险的地方。

danger是名词,翻译为“危险”。此处用来作定语修饰其后的名词places,所以应用其形容词形式,故答案为dangerous

3句意:今天已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。

分析句子可知,此处表示“已经”的含义,“已经”用英语表达是already/yet,又因为此句是肯定句,故答案为already

4句意:他们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作,永远也不会感到厌烦。

分析句子可知,此处构成“over and over again”翻译为“一遍又一遍地”,故答案为again

5句意:科学家们正在努力使机器人看起来像人类一样做和我们一样的事情。

try是动词,翻译为“努力/尝试”。分析句子可知,此处时态是现在进行时,故答案为trying

6句意:然而,一些科学家认为很难让机器人像人类一样思考。

make是动词,翻译为“使/让”。分析句子可知,此处用于it作形式主语引导的句子中,所以需用不定式作真正的主语,故答案为to make

7句意:例如,詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远不可能醒来并知道它们在哪里。

分析句子可知,此处表示“例如”的含义,构成固定搭配“for instance”,又因为用在句首需要大写,故答案为For

8句意:但是许多其他科学家不同意他的观点。

分析句子可知,此处表示转折含义,所以需用表示转折的连词,又因为用在句首需要大写,故答案为But

9句意:他们相信机器人将独立思考。

分析句子可知,此处表示“他们的”含义,构成“on one's own”结构,翻译为“独自/独立地”,又因为指代其前的复数主语robots,故答案为their

10句意:没有人能肯定地知道。

know是动词,翻译为“知道”。分析句子可知,此处主语是nobody,表示单数,又因为文章时态是一般现在时,所以应用其动词三单形式,故答案为knows

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【题目】 Jane Eyre(简爱)tells the story of a good and independent woman, who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan(孤儿)and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong, because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away, she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester.

Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful, but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal’.

Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees, but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay, she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money, but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing.

When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published, it was called an autobiography(自传). In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double-standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury(奢侈) and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best.

1What does the underlined “independent” mean in the first paragraph?

A.坚强的B.大方的C.自立的D.严谨的

2In this passage, how many names in the book are mentioned?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five

3The ‘double-standards’ in Victorian Britain refers to ________.

A.the unequal rights between men and women

B.the different thoughts between adults and children

C.the huge differences between the rich and the poor

D.the different lives between material and spiritual worlds

4The passage is mainly about ________.

A.British life in the 19th centuryB.English literature

C.Charlotte Bronte’s life and worksD.the book Jane Eyre and its value

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