题目内容

【题目】根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入—个适当的单词。

【1】This postcard is one of the________ (参观者). He is looking for it everywhere.

【2】Many ________ (大学)students will help the old people clean their flats this weekend.

【3】At weekends I often watch________ (录像) with my mother at home.

【4】Tomorrow is my father’s ________ (四十) birthday.

【5】Mr John and his family live in a ________ (安静的)street.

【6】________ (慢跑)in the park every morning helps him keep healthy.

【7】What useful ________ (信息)we get from this TV show!

【8】Our hearts were ________ (破碎的)when we heard the terrible news.

【9】One of my ________ (经理)houses needs repairing.

【10】The big ________ (公司)in our city centre need to pay more attention to the air pollution situation.

【答案】

【1】visitors’

【2】college

【3】videos

【4】fortieth

【5】quiet

【6】Jogging

【7】information

【8】broken

【9】managers’

【10】companies

【解析】

【1】句意：这张明信片是其中一个参观者的，他正在到处找。

根据空格前的one of…意为“其中之一”，其后接名词复数形式；根据汉语提示“参观者”的英文表达为visitor，其名词复数形式为visitors；再由He is looking for it everywhere，可知这张明信片是其中一个参观者的，故要填visitors的名词所有格形式visitors’，表达所有关系；故答案为visitors’。

【2】句意：这个周末，许多大学生将帮助老人打扫他们的公寓。

根据提示词“大学”，英文表达是college，名词，名词修饰名词，修饰词用单数形式，故答案为college。

【3】句意：周末我经常和妈妈在家看录像。

根据提示词“录像”，英文表达是video，可数名词，作宾语；根据句意“周末我经常和妈妈在家看录像”，要用复数形式，故答案为videos。

【4】句意：明天是我父亲的四十岁生日。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：四十，这里表示某人几岁生日用序数词，forty的序数词是fortieth第四十，故答案为 fortieth。

【5】句意：约翰先生和他的家人住在一条安静的街道上。

根据所给出的汉语提示“安静的”，英文表达是quiet，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词street，故答案为quiet。

【6】句意：每天早上在公园里慢跑有助于他保持健康。

根据提示词“慢跑”，英文表达是joy，动词，设空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Jogging。

【7】句意：我们从这个电视节目中得到了多么有用的信息啊!

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：信息，英语表达是 information，不可数名词，故答案为information。

【8】句意：当我们听到这个可怕的消息时，我们的心都碎了。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：破碎的，设空处在句中用在系动词were后面作表语，所以用形容词，broken破碎的，形容词，故答案为broken。

【9】句意：我的一个经理的家需要修理。

根据提示词“经理”，英文表达是manager，one of+可数名词的复数，表示其中之一，再根据后面的名词houses可知应用其名词所有格形式，故答案为managers’。

【10】句意：在我们城市中心的大公司需要更多的去关注空气污染情况。

根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：公司，英文表达是company；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词need为动词原形，可知这里用其复数形式，故答案为companies。

本题考查对单词掌握的熟练程度，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断，从而写出正确答案。如，第3小题，提示词“录像”，英文表达是video，可数名词，根据句意可知要用复数形式，故答案为videos。第6小题，提示词“慢跑”，英文表达是joy，动词，设空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Jogging。

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