题目内容
6．This interesting story _________ by Alice last year．（ ）| A． | was written | B． | is written | C． | was writing | D． | is writing |
分析 这个有趣的故事是爱丽丝去年写的．
解答 答案：A．
主语This interesting story是动词write的承受者，构成被动关系，结合last year表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态---was/were+过去分词，主语是单数，故was，write的过去分词是written，故答案是A．
点评 被动语态（passive voice）是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系．英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态．主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者．被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态．汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
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