阅读理解

  Wives, children and parents left behind in the countryside by migrant workers need special assistance, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference said yesterday.

  Adult males moving to work in cities, is causing a challenge to the traditional function of bringing up children and supporting the elderly, said Shen Shuji, who is also an official with the All-China Women’s Federation.

  Shen recommended certain measures, including a special policy to guarantee educational opportunities for such children, accelerating(加速)the establishment of pension(养老金)and medical care systems in rural areas, and encouraging enterprises and non-governmental organizations to help such families.

  The rights and welfare of migrant workers themselves have called much attention in recent years.The government has made policies to protect their rights.

  The number of children aged between 6 and 16 in this situation is more than 20 million nationwide, accounting for more than half of the country’s total.Some of the children have both their parents in cities and have to be taken care of by grandparents or other family relatives.

  Without enough care from parents, many of them become problem children, Shen said.Wives left at home by their husband have to face hard work, loneliness and a lack of a sense of security.In many cases long-term separation ends up with divorce.

  There is still no pension system in China’s countryside.Traditionally, the elderly in rural areas are supported by their children with low incomes.

  But the exodus of their children has left many old people in a difficult situation.They have to continue to work in farms while taking care of their grandchildren, Shen said.

  The country should gradually scrap(消除)the decades-old bi-polar system separating rural and urban areas, which prevent farmers from enjoying the equal rights.

(1)

What is the key to solving the problem that wives, children and parents are left behind in the countryside?

[  ]

A.

Migrant workers should have a higher pay.

B.

More profitable policies for migrant workers should be carried out.

C.

The government should try to make the countryside catch up with the city.

D.

Everyone should give his hand to help migrant workers.

(2)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

enough efforts have been made to improve the situation in the countryside.

B.

families in the countryside are often very large.

C.

all the children can go to school before long.

D.

there is a long way to go before solving the problem

(3)

Which of the following is NOT the problem of adult males moving to work in cities according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The broken marriage.

B.

More problem children.

C.

Lack of labour force.

D.

More deserted land.

(4)

The underlined word “exodus” probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

poverty

B.

missing

C.

absence

D.

illness

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

  How to educate my child? This is the question parents keep asking themselves and is the problem that would stuck with(缠绕)them for more than 18 years.Well, most people in western countres would lide to create a happy invironment for the children and don't want them to stand too much pressure.However, Amy Chua, “Tiger Mom” as she calls herself, has some different opinions.

  She has two daughters, Sophia and Lulu, and she has been very strict with them.But so far, the two girls are doing a great job.Sopthis(now 18)plays the piano and Lulu(now 15)plays the violin.

  Here are some things Amy Chua would never allow her daughters to do:

  ·attend a sleepover at a friend's house(参加朋友家过夜的晚会)

  ·be in a school play

  ·complain about not being in a school play

  ·not be the No.1student in every subject except gym and drama(话剧)

  ·play and ynstrument except the piano or violin

  ·not play the piano or violin

  Many westerners are shocked by the Tiger Mom, but they also question ber: bow can you raise your kids like that? But at the same time, the Chinese kids in such an environment are outstanding.They have perfect scores and perfect behaveor.And now, they are thanking their mom for the way of education she gave.

  “What kind of kids do I want mine to bi? ” Many parents always question themselves

  this.“ No pains, no gains.It is simple.When you want something, you have to suffer for if first.” Some parents agree with Amy.But not all the people think so, they just wish their children to be happy every day.

  An argument is continumg in the US over how strict parents should bi with their children.Is it better to be a“ Tiger Mom”? What do you think?

(1)

Most westerners want their children to be ________.

[  ]

A.

stressd out

B.

relaxed

C.

mervous

D.

hard

(2)

Who called Amy Chua “Tiger Mom”

[  ]

A.

Chinese.

B.

Westerners.

C.

Her daughters.

D.

Hdrself.

(3)

What would Sophia and Lulu be allowed to in the following?

[  ]

A.

Take part in a school play.

B.

Play the drum.

C.

Be the top student in every subject except gym and drama.

D.

Stay at a friend's house all the night.

(4)

Sophia and Lulu ________ their mon because of her way of education.

[  ]

A.

hate

B.

don't agree with

C.

can't understand

D.

thank

(5)

Why do Sophia Lulu become so excellent?

[  ]

A.

Because their mother is very strict with them.

B.

Because their mother is Chinese.

C.

Because their mother is Chinese.

D.

Because they are always in pains.

  Do you like watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会)? It is said that it is welcomed and loved by people around the world. It is called the most delicious “New Year’s Eve Dinner”. The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held on February 12th, 1983. Do you know the information about directors, hosts and hostesses (女主持) and show numbers of the Spring Festival Galas in recent years?

Year
Director
Host and hostess
Show number
2009
Lang Kun
Zhu Jun;  Zhou Tao;
Dong Qing;  Bai Yansong;
Zhang Zequn;  Zhu Xun
35
2010
Jin Yue
Zhu Jun;  Zhou Tao
Dong Qing;  Zhang Zequn;
Ouyang Xiadan;  Ren Luyu
40
2011
Chen Linchun;
Ma Long;
Liu Gang
Zhu Jun;    Zhou Tao;
Li Yong;   Dong Qing;
Zhang Zequn;  Zhu Xun
29
2012
Ha Wen
Zhu Jun;    Li Yong;
Dong Qing;  Sa Beining;
Li Sisi;    Bi Fujian
39
【小题1】When did Lang Kun direct the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?
A.In 2010B.In 2009C.In 2011D.In 2012
【小题2】 Who hosted the four Spring Festival Galas?
A.Zhou Tao and Li Yong.B.Zhu Jun and Dong Qing.
C.Dong Qing and Zhou Tao.D.Zhu Jun and Zhang Zequn.
【小题3】 How many people directed the Spring Festival Gala with the least shows?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
【小题4】People could watch _____ shows in all in the 2010 Spring Festival Gala.
A.29B.35C.39D.40
【小题5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Ha Wen directed the latest Spring Festival Gala.
B.The four galas had the same number of hosts and hostesses.
C.There have been 30 Spring Festival Galas since 1983.
D.The 2012 Spring Festival Gala had the most shows.

  Do you like watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节晚会)? It is said that it is welcomed and loved by people around the world. It is called the most delicious “New Year’s Eve Dinner”. The first CCTV Spring Festival Gala was held on February 12th, 1983. Do you know the information about directors, hosts and hostesses (女主持) and show numbers of the Spring Festival Galas in recent years?

Year

Director

Host and hostess

Show number

2009

Lang Kun

Zhu Jun;  Zhou Tao;

Dong Qing;  Bai Yansong;

Zhang Zequn;  Zhu Xun

35

2010

Jin Yue

Zhu Jun;  Zhou Tao

Dong Qing;  Zhang Zequn;

Ouyang Xiadan;  Ren Luyu

40

2011

Chen Linchun;

Ma Long;

Liu Gang

Zhu Jun;    Zhou Tao;

Li Yong;   Dong Qing;

Zhang Zequn;  Zhu Xun

29

2012

Ha Wen

Zhu Jun;    Li Yong;

Dong Qing;  Sa Beining;

Li Sisi;    Bi Fujian

39

1.When did Lang Kun direct the CCTV Spring Festival Gala?

A.In 2010

B.In 2009

C.In 2011

D.In 2012

2. Who hosted the four Spring Festival Galas?

A.Zhou Tao and Li Yong.

B.Zhu Jun and Dong Qing.

C.Dong Qing and Zhou Tao.

D.Zhu Jun and Zhang Zequn.

3. How many people directed the Spring Festival Gala with the least shows?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four

4.People could watch _____ shows in all in the 2010 Spring Festival Gala.

A.29

B.35

C.39

D.40

5.Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Ha Wen directed the latest Spring Festival Gala.

B.The four galas had the same number of hosts and hostesses.

C.There have been 30 Spring Festival Galas since 1983.

D.The 2012 Spring Festival Gala had the most shows.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网