题目内容

Passage 1 (2015 苏州，C)

    It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed,Bunny couldn’t fall asleep. He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa—Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didriH know himself.

    As he was sitting up in bed,Bunny heard a big noise on the roof (屋顶) and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus,he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.

By the time Bunny was al the bottom of the stairs,everything was silent again.Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree,but Santa was gone.A little disappointed (失望的) ，Bunny turned lo climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.

    “Hello,” said Bunny.“Is somebody there?”

He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was making the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers (鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for

a dog.

    ‘‘Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.

    “Yes,” replied the brown animal with antlers. u My name is Ralph.”

    “And you were pulling Santa's sled (雪橋) ？”

    “ I was until I got airsick ,” replied Ralph.u Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer. ”

    “Isn’t it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get airsick? I mean,isn’t flying what reindeer are famous for?n

    “Not me,I'm afraid.lt makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to Hying,?，replied Ralph But everyone wanted me to pull Santa's sled,so when it was my turn I gave  it a try.I'm afraid I just wasn't cut out for the job. Now Tm stuck here and I don’t know how to get back lo the North Pole."

    “ Well,if you like,you can stay with us as a friend”? said Bunny. As he made the offer,Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!

1. Why couldn’l Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?

   A. He wanted to take a close look at Santa Claus.

   B. He was waiting for his special present from his father.

   C. He was thinking about what present to get from Santa.

   D. He was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.

2. The underlined phrase “cut out” probably means .

   A. suitable   B. famous   C. ready   D. bad

3. What can we learn from the article?

   A. Ralph is a brown dog with antlers.

   B. Ralph is afraid of flying in the air.

   C. Bunny got a sled as a Christmas present.

   D. Bunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.

4. This article seems to tell us that .

   A. Santa lives in the South Pole with his reindeer

   B. Santa usually puts Christmas presents on the roofs

   C. Santa uses dogs to bring children presents on Christmas Eve

   D. Santa knows what presents

1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D

Passage 1

[语篇解读]圣诞前夕，Burmy难以人眠，思索着他想要什么作为一份特别的圣诞礼物。突然，屋顶上的响声告诉他圣诞老人到了，他匆忙跳下床，跑到楼梯处，看到的却是一只驯鹿。随着与这只驯鹿交谈的深人，Bunny终于懂得了圣诞老人的良苦用心。

1. C细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句He still couldn’t think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present.及最后一句 He wondered how Santa—Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didn't know himself.可知，他在想自己想从圣诞老人那里得到什么作为一份 特别的圣诞礼物，因此睡不着。故选C项。

2. A词义猜测题。根据倒数第四段的I got airsick及倒数第二段驯鹿 所说的话可知，这只驯鹿不适合给圣诞老人拉雪橇。故选A项。

3. B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Not me,I'm afraid.It makes me scared.I always feel sick when it comes to flying 可知，这只驯鹿害怕在 空中飞行。故选B项。

4. D推理判断题。从文章开头Burmy期待从圣诞老人那里得到一份阅读理解特殊的圣诞礼物，到驯鹿的突然出现，再到Bunny和Ralph的交谈可 知，圣诞老人总能给孩子们带去他们想要的礼物。故选D项。

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      Ian Kierman was born in Sydney,Australia,and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years,he raced in international sailing com?petitions.

      In 1987,Kierman was competing in an around-lhe-world race when he began to 1  the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia,he 2   to do something about it.

He organized a community 3  called “ Clean Up Sydney Har- bour”.On Sunday,January 8,1989,more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4  away rubbish. The next year,Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5  . Across Australia,

about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6   .

      Since then ,‘‘Clean Up Australia." has got 7  every year.In 2002,for example,800,000 people cleaned up almost 15 ,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches,parks and streets.

      Kierman was 8  with the success of his project. In 2003,he started an even bigger program. With the 9  of the United Nations Environment Program,he introduced Clean Up the World,an in?ternational program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment.“ Clean Up the World” has grown 10  and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

   1.A. save   B. collect   C. notice   D. produce       

   2. A. refused   B. decided   C. pretended   D. stopped

   3.A. law   B. party   C. company   D. event

   4.A. clear   B. send   C. turn   D. give

   5.A. problem   B. success  C. surprise  D.failure

   6.A. culture   B. project   C. government   D. environment

   7.A. older   B. smaller   C. bigger   D. faster

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   9.A. need   B. help   C. hope   D. action

   10.A. loudly   B. gently   C. rapidly   D. busily

3(2015 重庆，D) 

       When a computer works on a group of programs,it can get very hot.Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.

        Large Internet companies (公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with informa?tion,they produce lots of heat,so they need huge cooling systems ( 系统) .These systems send the heat into t.he air.

        A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the com?puters work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.

       Boaz Leupe,head of the company,says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.

       Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

     “We pay for the computer using,so, in that way,homeowners get heating for free,，? Boaz says.

Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.” If you use the computer more,the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it.It's a great help for his family.

       The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55°Csays the system could save its users about $440 a year.

1. Before the e-Radiator appears,usually the heat of a computer  .

  A. is sent into the air 

  B. helps the five homeowners 

  C. is used twice 

  D. makes the computer work better 

2. The e-Radiator is mainly used  .

  A. to drive the computer

  B. to help Microsoft 

  C. to heat the computer 

  D. to provide heat

3. The Chinese meaning of the word 'device， in this passage is prob?ably "

   A. 节能  B.实验   C. 仪器   D. 开关

4. The best title of the passage may be  

   A. An Environrnenl Problem   

    B. A New Way to Heat Homes   

    C. Tlie Future Computers   

    D. The Energy to Be Wasted

Passage 9(2013江苏无锡崇安区，B) 

    Apple's logo is one of the most familiaricons around the world.

    But what's the story about the Apple logo?The image of the apple is obvious,because that's the name of the company. What about the bite? The famous story is that the logo shows 6 respect (尊敬) and honour for Alan Turing.He was the father of computer science. He researched artificial intelligence (人 T.智能) and unlocked German wartime codes (密 码） . However,after the war,he was put into prison because of his be?liefs. He could not stand the looking down and chose to bite a poisoned apple to end his life in the prison.

    However,Rob Janoff,who designed the famous Apple logo,said,It's not the truth,but only a legend (传说) .The real reason why I designed it with a bite is very simple. I wanted people to get that it was an apple not a cherry.When I go to markets to buy apples,I always mistake apples for cherries.lt really has nothing to do with the scientist."

    Are you kidding? An apple is much bigger than a cherry. I’s very easy to tell.But if you use an apple to design a logo,some people may mistake it for a cherry.

1. Both the apple and the cherry are almost the same actually in    .

   A. shape   B. size   C. colour   D. weight 

2. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “ kidding” ？

   A. joking   B. a little child

   C. a kind of logo   D. nodding 

3. What's the purpose of writing the passage about the apple logo?

  A. To introduce its designer.

  B. To tell us a legend about it.

  C. To try to find the truth of it.

  D. To explain its market research.

Passage 6( 2014 江苏常州，D) 

    For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened,and there was nothing special about it.Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points,not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.

    You do not have to be spineless (优束寡断的) in order to be popular.In fact,you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为) .Bui do it politely ami pleasantly.Being friendly and polite to your gioup,to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.

    You cannot expect to be perfect,and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness,laziness,and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点） and have to fight against them.

    At the same time,it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others,the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong,it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why,and look at yourself,too,to he sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day,things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation,without thinking too much about it. Wor?rying never helps in a situation you cannot change. 


l. One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with oth?ers is to  .

  A. work hard at everything we do 

  B. enjoy the best share of everything 

  C. look for treasure in order to be successful 

  D. pay more attention to their strong points

2. If a person wants to be popular,he or she has to    .

  A. be polite and friendly

  B. give up some rights 

  C. get away arguing with other people 

  D. be ready to change his or her character 

3. No person but someone should he blamed if he or she    .

  A. is modest and generous 

  B. does not draw a lesson from his or her own mistake 

  C. is selfish and lazy 

  D. is very unhappy with unpleasant quality 

4. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to    .

  A. train you to be perfect 

  B. show you the way to be happy 

  C. tell you how to act when you dislike a person

  D. teach you how to be popular among your friends

Passage 5 (2014 南示，五，A)

    阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-10小题的空 格里填人一个最恰当的单词。

    注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

    Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African A-merican culture.

    One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) the book in the Claytons’ collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

    By the time she passed away at age 83 ,Mrs Clayton had more than 30 ,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

    Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.Scholars say that Mrs Clayton^ collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of California^ Huntington Library.

    The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton^ dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection。 At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,he says. “ It's important to offer a more complete picture。

    

Passage 3 (2015 陕西)

    阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

    In the UK,bus journeys are very common.Buses are often convenient (便利的） for the people who live or work in the city centre.

    Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking.However,taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life ： they get on the bus,pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded.Everyone seems sad and bored.

    In Latin America,however,bus trips can be wonderful. For a start,films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films,hut drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.

    Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about.And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.

    Besides,passengers9 luggage (行李） is also interesting.lt is common to see a happy dog head getting out of somebody's bag or a lovely chickenu speaking cheerfullyunder somebody's arm. Once on a bus in Peru,a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus.lt was quite surprising.

    In all,taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.

1. According to the passage,in the UK,how do passengers probably feel on the buses?

    They probably feel  .

2. In Latin America,how can people have fun on the buses between cities?

    They can  .

3. In the writers opinion,what are even better than films and music on the buses?

     are.

4. Why does the writer think passengers luggage is interesting?

    Because it's common to see different kinds of  on the buses.

5. What does the passage mainly tell us?

    It mainly tells us about  in Latin America.

Passage 9( 2013江办泰州海陵区，四)

阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。

    I am a professor of sports and exercise,so I often deal with nervousness in  my research with sports people. Actually,most people experience nervousness at some time. Dealing with nervousness in a right way can make us feel better.

    If you are feeling worried,my ①  is to first ②  the cause or causes.Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.Put most of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

    Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes,so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

    Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might he worried about the weather on a big day,an accident or an attack on the train,or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work.The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying.Because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can't control everything. Once you understand this,it becomes easier not to worry 。

    If a situation,such as swimming,is causing you to be worried, ③try to face it as often as possible so that you can get used to it.

    It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous—-then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or the job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.

  1. 在①、②空内处分别填人一个适当的词使句意完整、上下 文通顺。

     

2. 把③句翻译成中文。

   

3. 回答问题：What does the writer advise us to do with uncontrollable causes?

   

4. 在文中找出与“You still needn’t worry even if the result may be very importanL”意思相近的句子。

   

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子

   

B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

1. As we know,oil always (漂浮) on water.

2. He (点头) to me in greeting when I entered the room.

3. We are very    （ 自豪) that a pupil from our school has won the prize.

4. They all hurried  (往楼上) to see what was going on.

5. There was  (沉默) for a moment and then someone made a useful suggestion.

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