题目内容
【题目】 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is ______ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your ______ when you are having some liquid (液体) food. But it's ______ in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making ______ while you are having it. It shows that you're enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish ______ to have?They wish you to have a loud “burp” (打嗝) ______ you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to ______ your hands on the table when you're having a meal. But in Arab (阿拉伯) countries you must be very careful with your hands. You ______ eat with your left hand. Arabs consider (认为) it very ______ manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries,______ carefully and follow them. As a saying goes,“Do as the Romans do.”
【1】A.badB.usefulC.polite
【2】A.mouthB.noseC.eyes
【3】A.sameB.differentC.important
【4】A.facesB.noiseC.mistakes
【5】A.themB.himC.you
【6】A.afterB.beforeC.until
【7】A.giveB.putC.bring
【8】A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn't
【9】A.goodB.strangeC.bad
【10】A.listenB.talkC.watch
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是说明文,以英国、日本、蒙古和阿拉伯国家的饮食习俗为例,说明不同国家的人们有不同的做事方式,告诉人们要入乡随俗。
【1】句意:某事在一个国家是礼貌的,但在另一个国家可能是相当不礼貌的。
bad不好的;useful有用的;polite礼貌的。but表转折,根据下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一个国家可能是相当不礼貌的”,可知这里是“礼貌的”,故选C。
【2】句意:在英国,当你吃流质食物时,你不能把碗举到嘴边。
mouth嘴;nose鼻子;eyes眼睛。根据下文“when you are having some liquid food当你吃流质食物时”,可知BC两项不合句意,故选A。
【3】句意:但在中国就不同了。
same相同的;different不同的;important重要的。but但是,表转折;根据上文“In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid food在英国,当你吃流质食物时,你不能把碗举到嘴边”,可知在中国不一样,故选B。
【4】句意:在日本,你甚至不必担心在你吃的时候发出声音。
make faces做鬼脸;make noise发出噪音;make mistakes犯错误。根据句意语境,可知make noise符合句意,故选B。
【5】句意:在蒙古如果你是一个游客,他们希望你有什么礼仪呢?
them他们;him他;you你/你们。根据“They wish you to have a loud burp他们希望你吃完后打个响嗝”,可知人称需用you,故选C。
【6】句意:他们希望你吃完后打个响亮的“嗝”。
after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”。根据上文“have a loud burp”,可知“打饱嗝是饭后的事”,故选A。
【7】句意:在英国,你吃饭的时候应该尽量不要把手放在桌子上。
give给;put放置;bring带来。根据下文“your hands on the table你的手在桌子上”,可知put符合句意,故选B。
【8】句意:你不能用左手吃东西。
needn't无需,指没有必要;mustn't不能,表禁止;couldn't不能/不可能,表许可或能力。根据下文“Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hands阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是很不礼貌的”,可知阿拉伯人禁用左手吃饭,故选B。
【9】句意:阿拉伯人认为用左手吃饭是很不礼貌的。
good好的;strange奇怪的;bad坏的。根据上文“You mustn't eat with your left hand不能用左手吃东西”,可知用左手吃饭不礼貌,故选C。
【10】句意:所以当你在其他国家的时候,仔细观察并跟随他们。
考查动词辨析。listen听,和to连用可接宾语;talk谈话;watch观看/观察。根据下文的解释“Do as the Romans do入乡随俗”,可知需仔细观察外国人的生活习俗,故选C。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本文介绍了不同国家人们不同的做事方式,主要考查单词或短语辨析,做题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文和背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1,三个选项都是形容词:bad不好的;useful有用的;polite礼貌的。but但是,表明前后是转折关系;根据下文“but it may be quite impolite in another但在另一个国家可能是相当不礼貌的”,可知前半句正好相反,是说“礼貌的”,故选C。
【题目】阅读下面(第31—35题)有关内容。请从A-F 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A | Worst First | D | Copy the List. |
B | Make a list | E | Pack Times. |
C | Re-list | F | Just Do It. |
Time and tide waits for no man. Do you have too many things to do in too little time? Well, if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. The following will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive.
【1】
It all begins with listing. If you don't have a list, create one.
【2】
We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.
【3】
Those small things are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.
【4】
Which pan of your time is most productive? Reply all the emails at a time and make all the phone calls another time. This will help keep your mind and your job clear.
【5】
Sometimes you’ll not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day. By the day's end, you will have a rough idea of things you need to do tomorrow. Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.
Anyhow, things will not always work as you expected. Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work. Tomorrow will be better.
【题目】 All animals are interesting and some are truly amazing! For example, did you know that sharks teeth are as hard as steel, or that kangaroo rats can survive longer without water than camels? Study the reading material below and learn more about several amazing animals.
Animals | Where It Lives | Vertebrate or Invertebrate | Fascinating Fact |
albatross | near most oceans | vertebrate | can sleep while flying |
caterpillar | all over the world | invertebrate | has three times as many muscles as humans |
chameleon | forests in Africa and Madagascar | vertebrate | can move its eyes in two different directions at the same time |
cockroach | all over the world | invertebrate | can live for up to a week without a head |
crocodile | hottest pars of the world | vertebrate | eats only about 50 meals a year |
giant squid | oceans throughout the world | invertebrate | has eyes bigger than a human head |
giraffe | grassland in Africa | vertebrate | tallest of animals; has only seven neck bones |
penguin | In the southern halfof the world with cold ocean waters | vertebrate | eggs kept warm by male until their babies come out of the eggs |
octopus | Oceans throughout the world | invertebrate | has three hearts |
shark | Oceans throughout the world | vertebrate | never runs out of teeth |
snail | Almost everywhere forests, deserts, rivers | invertebrate | can sleep for almost three years without waking up |
sperm whale | Oceans throughout the world | vertebrate | can hold its breath for up to 60 minutes |
【1】Where may the reading material come from?
A.A review bookB.A science book.
C.An advertisementD.A travelling guide
【2】Which of the following animals does NOT live in the ocean?
A.The sperm whaleB.The shark
C.The cockroachD.The octopus
【3】From the material we know that ________.
A.penguins can sleep while flyingB.snails can still live without their heads
C.crocodiles never run out of teethD.sperm whales can hold their breath(呼吸)for an hour