题目内容
11.Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child's chance of becoming short-sighted(近视),research shows.It challenges the belif that short-sightedness is caused by computer use,watching TV or reading in weak light.Australian government researchers believe that sunlight is good for people's eyes.They compared the vision (视力)and habits of 100seven-year-old children in China and Australia.In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted.This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.
Both groups spent a similar amount of time reading,watching TV and playing computer games.However,the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors,90minutes more than the Chinese children.
Professor Ian Morgan said,"Humans are naturally long-sighted,but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger.We are also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world-and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.
Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light.But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质)which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.
So go outdoors.It doesn't matter if that time is spent having a picnic or playing sports.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内.
5l.What can reduce a child's chance of becoming short-sighted according to the passage?D
A.Playing computer games.
B.watching TV.
C.Reading books.
D.Spending 2or 3hours playing outside every day.
52.What does the underlined word"percentage"mean?A
A.百分比
B.功率
C.平均分
D.效率
53.How much time did the Chinese children spend outdoors according to the research?D
A.2hours.
B.90minutes.
C.1hour.
D.30minutes.
54.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?C
A.Why people become short-sighted.
B.Why natural light has a special chemical.
C.Why playing outside is good for one's eyesight.
D.Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.
55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.People will all become short-sighted after they begin to go to school.
B.Playing outdoors for 2or 3hours every day can help protect your eyesight.
C.Children in Australia are more likely to become short-sighted than those in China.
D.lf you spend 2or 3hours playing outside each day,you will become short-sighted.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了如今孩子近视的原因,研究表明每天在户外2-3个小时会减少近视的机会,但是如果每天在室内或没时间在室外,那么近视的人就会增多.
解答 51 D 细节理解题,根据第一段Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child's chance of becoming short-sighted(近视),research shows可知如果我们每天花费2-3个小时在外面玩,可以减少孩子近视的机会,故选D.
52 A 词义猜测题,根据第二段In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted.This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children.可知30% 的中国孩子是近视的,这个百分比比澳大利亚的孩子高十倍,故选A.
53 D 推理判断题,根据第三段However,the Australia children spent an average of two hours a day outdoors,90minutes more than the Chinese children.可知澳大利亚的孩子每天花费两个小时外出玩,比中国的孩子多90分钟,由此可知中国的孩子每天只有30分钟在外面,故选D.
54 C 细节理解题,根据第五段But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted可知本段主要向我们介绍了为什么外出玩会使我们减少近视的机会,故选C.
55 B 细节理解题,根据第一段Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce(减少)a child's chance of becoming short-sighted可知每天在户外玩2-3小时可以保护视力,因此B正确;文章中没有提到上学后都会变得近视,因此A错;根据第二段In all,30% of the Chinese children were short-sighted.This percentage was ten times higher than Australian children可知中国的孩子比澳大利亚孩子近视的机会大,因此C错;根据第四段but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors,the number of short-sighted peoplegets larger可知 如果你在室内待的时间长,近视的机会越大,因此D错;故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
| A.free B.daily C.failed D.rushed |
27.In their spare time,they could choose whatever they like to learn.A
28.Jerry ran to the restroom as soon as he saw it.D
29.This is the path that I walk on most of the time in my everyday life.B.