题目内容

【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

【1】Nowadays people can’t explore all the_______ things under the sea. （alive）

【2】He_______ in the war and was taken prisoner by the Americans. （ fighter）

【3】Petrol is the most important ______of many Middle-East countries. （produce）

【4】The information in the timetable is ______for students to take classes. （ main）

【5】After a quiet and ______night of sleep, she is full of energy now. (relax)

【6】Speech is the fastest method of ______between people. ( communicate)

【答案】

【1】living

【2】fought

【3】product

【4】mainly

【5】relaxing

【6】communication

【解析】

【1】句意：现在人们不能探索所有的海底生物。

alive 形容词“活着的；活泼的；有生气的”，只能用作表语，不能作前置定语；living“活着的”，可作表语和定语。只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人/物”，这里表示“活着的东西”。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填living。

【2】句意：他参加了战争，被美国人俘虏了。

本句缺谓语动词；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填fought。

【3】句意：汽油是许多中东国家最重要的产品。

important重要的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填product。

【4】句意：课程表上的信息主要是给学生上课的。

main主要的；空格处缺少副词，main需加-ly；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填mainly。

【5】句意：经过一个安静而放松的夜晚的睡眠，她现在充满了活力。

relaxing让人放松的，用于物；relaxed放松的，用于人。night夜晚，名词需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填relaxing。

【6】句意：语言是人与人之间最快的交流方式。

method of……的方法；of所有格后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填communication。

用所给单词的正确形式填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题3，important重要的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填product。

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