题目内容
1.下面短文,掌握其大意,从每題所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon.Bernadette Tenegra,a 44-year-old high school teacher,was in her(16)D which was on the bank of a river.The Tenegra family(17)B together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did(18)A.So they were just hanging on there.
But things didn't happen(19)C they had thought,the water rose with a frightening speed and their(20)A house fell down,sweeping away the occupants (居住者),including Tenegra's husband and her other daughter.They were able to struggle to (21),but the 6-year-old Tenegra was(22)A against the strong wind and water,along with sharp deadly debris(残骸).Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept(23)D her to keep on.
"I crawled(爬) over to her,and I tried to pull her up.But she was too (24)B and wasn't able to make it.It seemed she had already (25)C,"Tenegra said,crying."I screamed but it didn't work."
The mother said (26)B that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before (27)D,"Ma,just let go,just let go.Save(28)B.I love you forever.
"Yolanda",the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings.The 6-year-old Tenegra(29)A her life.She has just seen a small part of this wonderful world(30)C that short lifetime,while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.
| 16.A.family | B.school | C.building | D.home |
| 17.A.marched | B.stayed | C.arranged | D.collected |
| 18.A.in the past | B.in the day | C.in the end | D.in the future |
| 19.A.while | B.before | C.as | D.since |
| 20.A.wooden | B.golden | C.hidden | D.modem |
| 21.A.strength | B.warmth | C.safety | D.difficulty |
| 22.A.fighting | B.beating | C.touching | D.preventing |
| 23.A.inviting | B.ordering | C.training | D.telling |
| 24.A.sleepy | B.weak | C.impatient | D.careless |
| 25.A.given hack | B.given away | C.given up | D.given off |
| 26.A.excitedly | B.sadly | C.angrily | D.confidently |
| 27.A.arrival | B.break | C.choice | D.death |
| 28、A.myself | B.yourself | C.himself | D.herself |
| 29.A.lost | B.saved | C.spent | D.changed |
| 30.A.above | B.below | C.during | D.beyond |
分析 本文叙述了台风发生时,Tenegra 一家人为了躲避暴风雨而呆在河边的避难所里.台风突然以惊人的速度到来,刮倒了避难所,雨水冲走了里面的居住者.6岁的Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争.她的母亲想把她拉出来,但是Tenegra放弃了,她想让她的母亲自己救自己.最后她失去了生命.台风摧毁了许多房屋和建筑物.
解答 答案:DBACA CADBC BDBAC
16.答案:D 考查名词及语境的理解.A.family 家庭;B.school 学校;C.building 建筑物;D.home家.结合下句中The Tenegra family推测本句句意为:一位40岁的中学教师,Bernadette Tenegra,在河边的家里. 故选D.
17.答案:B 考查动词及语境的理解.A.marched 前进;B.stayed停留;C.arranged 安排;D.collected收集. 根据设空处后面的to keep away from the storm.可知他们为躲避暴风雨而呆在家里.故选B.
18.答案:A 考查介词短语及语境的理解.A.in the past在过去; B.in the day 在白天;C.in the end 最后; D.in the future将来.根据设空处前面的did可知此处指的是过去,故用短语in the past.句意是:他们以为强大的暴风雨会像以前一样很快就减弱.故选A.
19.答案:C 考查连词及语境的理解.A.while在…期间; B.before 在…之前;C.as 正如,正像;D.since自从.根据设空处后面的 they had thought推测句意是":但是事情没有像他们所想的那样发生."as they had thought"正如他们所想的",故选C.
20.答案:A 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.wooden木制的; B.golden金的; C.hidden 隐藏的;D.modern现代的.根据 in their shelter可知此处他们的避难所应是木制的.其他三个形容词都不符合语境,故选A.
21.答案:C 考查名词及语境的理解.A.strength力量; B.warmth温暖; C.safety 安全;D.difficulty困难.根据前面的their _____ house fell down,sweeping away the occupants (居住者),可知他们的避难所倒了,河水冲走了里面的居住者,因此他们应是为努力获得安全.故选C.
22.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.fighting打架; B.beating 拍;C.touching触碰; D.preventing阻止;根据上文"They were able to struggle to safety他们能够努力获得安全"推测本句句意是:但是6岁的Tenegra正在同强大风和水作斗争.fight against同…作斗争.故选A.
23.答案:D 考查动词及语境的理解.A.inviting邀请; B.ordering命令; C.training 训练;D.telling告诉.结合前面的动词keep和后面的 to keep on推测句意是:Bernadette挣扎着跑向那个孩子,握着她的手,一直告诉她要坚持.keep telling her表示"一直告诉她",所以用动词tell,故选D.
24.答案:B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.sleepy困倦的; B.weak 虚弱的;C.impatient 不耐心的;D.careless粗心的. 根据后面的wasn't able to make it.可知她动不了,说明她太虚弱了.故选B.
25.答案:C 考查动词短语及语境的理解.A.given back 归还;B.given away 分发;C.given up放弃; D.given off散发.根据下文中的Ma,just let go,just let go.可知她让她的妈妈放手,说明她似乎放弃了生存.故选C.
26.答案:B 考查副词及语境的理解.A.excitedly 兴奋地;B.sadly 悲伤地; C.angrily 生气地; D.confidently自信地. 结合上下文,可知失去了自己的女儿,因此此处应是伤心地.故选B.
27.答案:D 考查名词及语境的理解.A.arrival 到达; B.break 中断; C.choice 选择;D.death死亡. 根据the last words of her daughter可知此处指她女儿最后的话,因此是她女儿死之前说的话.故选D.
28.答案:B 考查代词及语境的理解.A.myself我自己; B.yourself 你自己;C.himself 他自己;D.herself她自己. 根据上文可知她的女儿放弃了,不让她的母亲救她,而是让母亲自己救自己.故选B.
29.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.lost 失去; B.saved 挽救; C.spent 花费; D.changed改变. 根据The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before death,可知Tenegra失去了生命.lose one's life失去了生命.故选A.
30.答案:C 考查介词及语境的理解.A.above 在…上面;B.below 在…下面; C.during 在…期间;D.beyond超过.结合后面的 that short lifetime推测句意是:在她短暂的生命期间,她只看到了这个精彩世界的一部分,during that short lifetime在那短暂的生命期间.故选C.
点评 做题时注意先快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意;然后紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑.试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应.
-Oh,sorry.I took by mistake.( )
| A. | yours | B. | mine | C. | hers | D. | his |
| A. | at | B. | on | C. | in | D. | of |