题目内容

【题目】根据语境从方框中选择恰当的情态动词填空,每词限用一次。

must, can, needn't, mustn't, have to

1________ I come in?

—Yes, please.

2We should be quiet in the theatre. We _________ speak loudly.

3—Must I return this book to the library today, Mrs. Brown?

—No, you ________.

4—Must I stay with you, Grandpa?

—No, you don't ________. You can go swimming with your friends.

5We ________ be careful when we cross the road.

【答案】

1Can

2mustn't

3needn't

4have to

5must

【解析】

1句意:——我能进来吗?——可以,请进。

根据答句Yes, please.可知,此处是在请求许可,即我可以进来吗;can是情态动词,意为“可以”,用在此处符合题意。故填Can。

2句意:我们应该在剧院保持安静,我们一定不能大声说话。

根据第一句We should be quiet in the theatre.可知,此处我们要保持安静,不能大声说话;must是情态动词,其否定形式为mustn’t,意为“一定不能”,表示禁止。故填mustn’t

3句意:——布朗夫人,我今天必须把这本书归还到图书馆吗?——不,你不需要。

根据回答no可知,此处是今天不需要归还书;need是情态动词,其否定形式为needn’t,意为不需要,用must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答就是needn’t。故填needn’t

4句意:——爷爷,我必须和你待在一起吗?——不,你不需要。你可以跟你的朋友们去游泳。

根据回答no可知,此处是不需要跟爷爷待在一起;根据句中的you don’t可知,此处应使用you don’t have to表示不需要。故填have to

5句意:当我们过马路的时候必须小心。

根据when we cross the road可知,此处是过马路时必须小心;根据be是动词原形,可知此处用情态动词;must是情态动词,意为“必须”,用在此处符合题意。故填must

本题中考查的是情态动词的用法。can表示能力或者请求允许,例如:Can you help meI can play basketball. must表示必须,其否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,例如:You must do it by yourself. You mustn’t play basketball on the road. must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to,例如:Must I finish the homework todayNoyou needn’t.或者Noyou don’t have to.

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
I like fishing with my parents on weekends. My friends don't understand it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents on a lake in Nanjing. When we got there, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river. But I didn't catch a fish. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn't catch anything either. My dad said, "Let's fish together. Maybe we will be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with my dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher in my school. We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon the Sun started to set. We didn't catch any fish, but I had a great day. I understood my parents better.
On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That's a good idea. We can buy one from the market, she said. We all looked at each other and laughed loudly.
Suddenly, I realized how much I loved my parents.
(1)Where may the writer live?
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Nanjing.
D.In Chongqing.
(2)What did the writer do last Sunday?
A.He went fishing with his parents.
B.He went swimming with his parents.
C.He went shopping with his parents.
D.He went skating with his parents.
(3)How many fish did they catch?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.None.
(4)Why does the writer like fishing with his parents?
A.Because they can play together.
B.Because they can catch a lot of fish.
C.Because his parents always tell him jokes while fishing.
D.Because they can talk and laugh and understand each other better.

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