Question

【题目】 This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip． Phillip was a member of a mountaineering team that planned to climb a mountain． He had a keen desire to be successful and well﹣known． Therefore， in order to enjoy the________of being the first to reach the mountaintop， Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other mountaineers were sleeping．

Obviously， climbing at night wasn't a smart decision． But he still wanted to give it a try． After several hours' climbing， he _______got to the top． How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward! But he suddenly slipped and started to fall． At that moment， his entire life flashed before him．

While thinking about how close he was to death and how________he was， he felt the rope around his waist suddenly frighten around him． His body was hanging in mid﹣air．

He shouted，"Somebody help me!"

Suddenly， a low voice came from the valley（山谷），"Cut the rope!"

"What？"He couldn't believe what he heard．

"Cut the rope around your waist!"

It was dark all around， so he couldn't see his surroundings． He _______to cut the rope but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he could．

The next morning， when his fellow mountaineers found him， he had died of exposure to the low temperature， holding tight to the rope in his hands． But he was only ten feet________a big rock!

If he had cut the rope， he might have landed in a safe place， build a fire and____someone who passes by． Then he might have been saved． So sometimes giving up is the way forward．

【1】A.viewB.freedomC.honourD.luck

【2】A.successfullyB.quicklyC.safelyD.nearly

【3】A.comfortableB.excitedC.surprisedD.frightened

【4】A.choseB.plannedC.refusedD.decided

【5】A.aboveB.behindC.belowD.along

【6】A.worry aboutB.wait forC.agree withD.learn from

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】B

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要讲了一个小故事，叫Phillip的登山者，为了想第一个享受荣誉攀登封顶，在晚上开始攀登，快要到达封顶的时候，出现了问题，最后死在离一个安全地方10英尺的地方。

【1】句意：因此，为了享有第一个登上山顶的荣誉，菲利普一天晚上独自去爬山，而其他的登山者正在睡觉。

考查名词辨析，A. view意为“看法，风景”；B. freedom意为“自由”；C. honour意为“荣耀”；D. luck意为“好运”，根据后面the first to reach the mountaintop“第一个到达山顶的”，应该是享受这种荣耀，故答案选C。

【2】句意：经过几个小时的攀登，他几乎爬到了山顶。

本题考查副词辨析，A. successfully意为“成功地”；B. quickly意为“很快”； C. safely意为“安全地”；D. nearly意为“几乎”，根据所给空后面的句子How delighted he was to see the top a few meters forward!“他很高兴看到几米前的顶峰”，应该是几乎到山顶了，故答案选D。

【3】句意：当他想到自己离死亡有多近，有多害怕时，他感到腰间的绳子突然吓了一跳。

本题考查形容词辨析，A. comfortable意为“舒服的”；B. excited意为“兴奋的”；C. surprised意为“惊讶的”；D. frightened意为“害怕的”，根据前面的While thinking about how close he was to death “想着他是多么接近死亡”，应该是也很害怕，故答案选D。

【4】句意：他拒绝割断绳子，而是尽可能紧紧地抓住它。

本题考查动词辨析，A. chose意为“选择”；B. planned意为“计划”；C. refused意为“拒绝”；D. decided意为“决定”，根据后句but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he could．“紧紧地抓住绳子”，可知拒绝切断绳子，故答案选C。

【5】句意：但他离一块大石头只有十英尺高！

本题考查介词辨析。A. above意为“在……上”；B. behind意为“在……后”；C. below意为“在……下”；D. along意为“沿着”，根据But he was only ten feet ____a big rock!前面说10英尺，后面说一块大石头，应该是只在一个离石头10英尺的上方，故答案选A。

【6】句意：如果他割断了绳子，他可能会降落在一个安全的地方，生火，然后等待经过的人。

本题考查短语辨析。A. worry about意为“担心”；B. wait for意为“等待”；C. agree with意为“同意”；D. learn from意为“向……学习”，根据If he had cut the rope，he might have landed in a safe place，build a fire and _____someone who passes by，“如果他割断绳子，他可能会在一个安全的地方着陆，生火”，应该是等待路过的人，故答案选B。

做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第4题，首先确定四个选项含义，A. chose意为“选择”；B. planned意为“计划”；C. refused意为“拒绝”；D. decided意为“决定”，根据后句but to hold onto it as tightly（紧紧地）as he could．“紧紧地抓住绳子”，可知拒绝切断绳子，故答案选C。