题目内容

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Dear Liz,
My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.
Life is busy and exciting.Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic.I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city.There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.
I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda.The school teaches about 70 percent in English,and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language,but Thai writing is very difficult.The cooking lesson is my favourite.I'm learning all about Thai food and culture People don't use chopsticks here,but spoons and forks.When I come back,I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next,we're going to travel to Mr.Phairat's hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there,and they have two elephants.I'm going to ride those elephants — and even wash them.Sanan and Chinda say it's really fun.I'm amazed by everything in this country,especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century,a Thai king trained 20,000 elephants for battle.
I'll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write.
Love,
Mandy
(1)How many family members are there in Mandy's host family?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
(2)Mandy writes in her e-mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite.
A.Thai speaking
B.boxing
C.Thai writing
D.cooking
(3)Next month,Mandy is going to visit__________.
A.Pattaya beach
B.Phuket Island
C.Phairat's hometown
D.Bangkok
(4)According to the e-mail,__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.
A.
B.
C.
D.

【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】本文是Mandy给Liz的电子邮件,介绍她在泰国的学习生活情况。

(1)推理判断题。根据There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma.可知Mandy的寄宿家庭有:Phairat太太和先生,他们的儿子Anana,女儿Chinda和爷爷,奶奶,共有六口人,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据The cooking lesson is my favourite.可知Mandy在电子邮件中说她最喜欢的是烹饪课,故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they're taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.可知下个月Mandy将去参观Phuket Island,故选B。

(4)细节理解题。根据Elephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.可知大象在泰国作为传统象征很多年,故选D。

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【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole "map" of the human body: DNA. DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named "genes" in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one "word" means, we can help save more people from several illnesses.
Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology(技术)wasn't limited(限制)in use.
(1)When did we first know why we look like other people in our family?
A.In 2000.
B.In 1953.
C.In 1961.
D.In 1860.
(2)What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
A.The "map" of DNA
B.A new illness
C.A message of DNA
D.The language of DNA
(3)What can we do if we understand some "words" of the language inside the body?
A.Make people get new jobs.
B.Make medicine for illnesses.
C.Make maps of human.
D.Make people less attractive.
(4)What do people think about this work?
A.It can cause good or bad results.
B.It can cause only good results.
C.It can cause good results but won't work.
D.It can cause only bad results.

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