Question

【题目】 China is a great country with more than 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest. They attract（吸引）millions of tourists from all over the world every year.

Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People like to go to Mount Tai to ____ the sun rise.

There are many rivers in China. The Yangtze River is the longest one and the second ____ one is the Yellow River. They are the ____ of Chinese culture because Chinese ancestors（祖先）were born in the areas.

____ the rivers in China, there are also a great number of lakes. One of the most famous lakes is the West Lake. Have you heard of the love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake? It is said that the story ____ on the West Lake. The West Lake is the best place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose ____ in it. The West Lake has become famous ____ not only its special scenery but some beautiful poems. The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo ____ plenty of poems. ____ the surrounding（周边）area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. The tea is good for people’s health.

Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, look for a ____ to go to the fantastic place!

【1】A. bringB. watchC. askD. help

【2】A. shortestB. highestC. longestD. widest

【3】A. lightsB. traditionsC. backgroundsD. birthplaces

【4】A. Thanks toB. Welcome toC. Compared toD. Next to

【5】A. finishedB. mentionedC. returnedD. happened

【6】A. itselfB. ourselvesC. themselvesD. himself

【7】A. forB. asC. withD. in

【8】A. gaveB. wroteC. madeD. expected

【9】A. SoB. ButC. AndD. Or

【10】A. wayB. projectC. strangerD. chance

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家，它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客．作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山，还有长江和黄河，中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动，之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况．如果你没去过西湖，最好去看看这个神奇的地方．

【1】考查动词．A带来．B观看．C询问．D帮助．由go to Mount Tai去泰山，可知，应该是"看"日出，选B．

【2】考查最高级．A最短的．B最高的．C最长的．D最宽的．根据前面The Yangtze River is the longest one长江是最长的一条．可知，第二"长"的是黄河，选C．

【3】考查名词．A灯．B传统．C背景．D诞生地．由后面because Chinese ancestors （祖先） were born in the areas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区．可知，应该是中国文化的"诞生地"，选D．

【4】考查搭配．A感谢,多亏了．B欢迎．C与…相比．D紧邻．根据后面there are also a great number of lakes也有大量的湖泊．可知，应是"多亏了"这些河．选C．

【5】考查动词．A结束．B提到．C返回．D发生．根据上句Have you heard of the story about Xu Xian and White Snake？你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗？可知，应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖．选D．

【6】考查反身代词．A它自己．B我们自己．C他们自己．D他自己．根据visitors游客们．可知，应该是"他们自己"，选C．

【7】考查搭配．be famous for 因为…（特产、著作）而著名．be famous as 以…（身份）而著名．其它不常搭配．结合语境beautiful poem美丽的诗，可知，用for．选A．

【8】考查动词．A给．B写．C制造．D期望．根据前面 Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo白居易和苏东坡，可知，应该是"写"很多诗．选B．

【9】考查连词．A所以．B但是．C和．D或者．根据前句The great poets Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo wrote plenty of plenty of poems．伟大的诗人白居易和苏东坡写了大量的诗歌．及下句the surrounding（周边） area of the West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡．可知，表示递进，用and并且，选C．

【10】考查名词．A方法．B项目．C陌生人．D机会．结合句意"你去过西湖吗？如果没有，找个___去那个奇妙的地方！"，可知，应该是一个"机会"，选D．

方法/步骤

1.在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性做简单的标记，例如：名词、动词、形容词、副词等等，同时对词义作初步的理解。

2.通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3.在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式。在遇到动词时，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化（动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配-enjoy doing sth./used to do sth./have sth. done…）；形容词和副词填空时要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；数词方面要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数和虚实数的用法；冠词只需要在 a或an之间判别，如a girl/an old man；当遇到介词和连词时，就更简单，只要符合上下文逻辑或固定短语搭配，填入即可。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。

4.完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷，切勿错位。