题目内容
16.Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter.This troubles them a lot.(1)Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice.Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal.(2)If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appetite(食欲).
It's important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day.When we feel worried or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread,it meant that he wasn't telling the truth.Because when a man is worried about something,he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry,because he loses his appetite.
71.Are more and more people getting fatter in the world?Yes,they are.
72.Do most people like eating sweets or rice?Sweets./They like eating sweets.
73.What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited?They may not want to eat.
74.将短文中画线句子(1)处翻译成汉语.专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系.
75.将短文中画线句子(2)处翻译成汉语.如果我们在饭前吃,他们或许能影响我们的食欲..
分析 短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了人们变胖的问题,专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系.并且向我们讲述了一些饮食常识.
解答 71:Yes,they are.细节理解题.根据Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter.描述,可知本句问肯定回答.故答:Yes,they are.
72:Sweets./They like eating sweets.细节理解题.根据Most of us like eating sweets.描述,可知大部分人喜欢吃甜食.故答:Sweets./They like eating sweets.
73:They may not want to eat.细节理解题.根据When we feel worried or excited,we may not want to eat.描述,可知当他们感到焦虑时,他们不想吃饭.故答:They may not want to eat.
74:专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系.翻译题.考查短语to do with与…有关系.故答:专家说这与我们的饮食习惯有很大的关系.
75:如果我们在饭前吃,他们或许能影响我们的食欲.翻译题,if引导的条件状语从句,befor在…之前,take away带走,拿走.故答:如果我们在饭前吃,他们或许能影响我们的食欲.
点评 无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.
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